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1、高考英语阅读 理解技巧细节题 解题技巧高考英语阅读 理解题考查方式 是非题题 年代与数与数 字考点 Wh-题题 (who,what,when,where,why,how )Passage 1In our classroom，we work in various waysThe pupils often work in groups. This gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with pr
2、oblems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectivelyThe pupils learn from each other as well as their teachers1、Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the this paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work toget
3、her with others. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D. Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities 三误误一正： Which of the following statements is true? 三正一误误: Which of the followi
4、ng is not true?Which of the following is not mentioned?Which of the following is true except?Which of the following (statements) is mentioned except ?是非题题的提问问方式： 审题: 确定选正/误。 2. 定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句 3. 三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果 定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找到答案的可能性就会增加。 4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。 是非题解题注意事项：不管考点以何种形式出现，只要问
5、年代与 数字，答案就对应 于文章中的年代和数字 ，一般会涉及简单 运算。 年代数字考点解题注意事项：Question 2 属于哪类细节题 ？Passage 2The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eas
6、tward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used
7、Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion.
8、 There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. 2. The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.A) 9 years B) 7 years C) 4 years D) 3 years _在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名 词、动词 、形容词等实词 ,找出线索词在 文中的位置。Wh-题或设空题解题注意事项：Que
9、stion 3 属于哪类细节题 ？Passage 3 A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The
10、 most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mo
11、untain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines. 3 . The major problems with Americas railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _.A) poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB) lack of financial support for developmentC) limited railroad linesD) lack of a transcontinental railroad 再现原文。 对原文进行改写。 对原文中的复杂语 言现象进行简化 正话反说、无中生有（适用于三正一误的 是非题）细节题细节题 的正确选项选项 通常有以下特征： 是原文，但不是题目要求的内容。 偷换概念,使选项看似原文再现。 3.根据读者主观想象或推测得出结论，而文中无涉 及。细节题细节题 的干扰项扰项 特点： 通读全文 2. 认真审题 3. 搜读定位 4. 确定答案 细节题细节题 解题题思路：
