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1、高考英语语法专题 复习系列课件动词ing1.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果. I saw the boy eating an apple. 2.在树下坐着的那女孩是我姐姐. The girl sitting under the tree is my sister. 3.学习对现代生活很重要 Learning is important to modern life动词ing 形式表示: 1.主动 ; 进行 2. 泛指,没有特别时间意义或习惯性长期性动作 构成:V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成， 其否定形式:“not doing”, V-ing 是可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和
2、数的 变化，但有时态和语态的变化。语语 态态 时态时态主动语态动语态被动语态动语态一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done动词-ing 形式的分一般式一般式和完成式完成式:1. 一般式:表示这个的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生. 2. 完成式:强调这个的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成. 如:他们有说有笑地走出教室 They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解. Having
3、lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 观察句子，找特点 .游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Swimming is her favorite sport. .我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. .他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 They lived in a house facing south. .我看见那个男孩在吃苹果I saw the boy eating an apple. 5.她的工作是保持 房间干净Her job is
4、keeping the room clean. 6. 由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 主语语定语语宾语宾语表语语状语语宾语补宾语补 足语语 不定式 v-ing 形式 312564A 动词-ing形式作主语1 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。百闻不如一见。 Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe. 2 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主 语放在句末。 争论这事是浪费时间。 I
5、ts a waste of time arguing about it.必 背动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。Its no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。 It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。 Its worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。 There is no joking about such ma
6、tters. 这种事开不得玩笑。B 动词-ing形式作表语1 表示主语的内容Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2 表示主语具有的特征(动词ing 相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。 1. Her work is _( look )after the children. 2. My aim is _( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is _(bite
7、 ) nails（指甲 ）.C 动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介 词的宾语。1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， 一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可 用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词(这类动词只能用- ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。)Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了！ I suggest doing it in a different way. 建议用另一种方法做这件事。 2） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ i
8、nteresting/ worthwhile 等形容 词 + doing”结构中作主语。例如： It is nice playing chess after supper. 3） 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如： There is no denying that she is very efficient. 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿； 放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成； 注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁； 允许习惯
9、不介意，价值开始想动名。允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。必 背只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免put off 推迟 keep 保持 consider 考虑delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist抵制mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免excuse 原谅 practice 练习 mind介意fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成risk 冒险 include 包括 forgive 原谅give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过 imagine
10、设想 cannot help 情不自禁 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式 作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区 别不是很大。They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionar
11、y. 我想买一本英汉词典。提 示应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。 避免说leave offleave off ：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始 学俄语。1.He was in low spirits and even consider _(go ) away. 2.Practise _( put ) your hand to the ground. 3.I cant help _( have ) the trip to Britain. 4.Dont tell me y
12、ou always escape _( fine) because you have a fast sports car. 5.Leave off _(bite) your nails! 6.He didnt feel like _( work ), so he suggested _( spend ) the day in the garden. 7.You certainly mustnt miss _( see ) the wonderful film.going putting havingbeing finedbiting working spending seeing 8.The
13、doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids _( sell )liquor to children. 12.They all suggested _( give ) more chances. 13.Can you imagine _( leave ) standing outs
14、ide for a whole night. 14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _( flood).ss8.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids _( sell )liquor to children.
15、 12.They all suggested _( give ) more chances. 13.Can you imagine _( leave ) standing outside for a whole night. 14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _( flood).s8.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids _(
