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1、高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（下）INTEGRATED COURSE2Unit 3 Travel ContentStarting outReading FocusReading MorePractical TranslationFocused WritingFinal Project Key1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-Task 1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. (P73)BDACABCAReading FocusRead
2、ing Focus Vocabulary in Action BCTask 21) discreet discretion discreteA. These small companies now have their own _ identity. B. We were all pretty open with each other but very _ outside. C. You can trust her to keep your secretshes the soul of _. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word
3、 from each group. Change the form if necessary. Some words may be used more than once. (P74)discretediscreetReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action discretion2) audit auditor auditory auditorium A. The external _ come in once a year. B. We gathered in an _ and watched a videotape. C. The yea
4、rly _ takes place each December. D. Its an artificial device which stimulates the _ areas of the brain. E. The fund is _ annually by an accountant. auditorsauditoriumauditauditoryReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action audited3) conceive contrive conception contrivance A. The _ of the book t
5、ook five minutes, but writing it took a year. B. This was a steam-driven _ used in 19th century clothing factories. C. Miraculously, he managed to _ a supper out of what was left in the cupboard. D. He was immensely ambitious but unable to _ of winning power for himself. conceptioncontrivancecontriv
6、eReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action conceive4) gargle giggle gasp gossipA. Once one child starts _ it starts the whole class off. B. The circus audience _ with amazement as she put her head in the lions mouth. C. The advertisement promises that _ mouthwash will freshen your breath and k
7、ill germs. D. There has been much _ about the possible reasons for his absence. gigglinggaspedgarglingReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action gossipReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action5) passion passionate affection affectionate A. She gave her daughter a(n) _ kiss and put her to
8、bed. B. He spoke with considerable _ about the importance of art and literature. C. Their father never showed them much _. D. I remember many _ arguments taking place around this table. affectionatepassionaffection passionateReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action6) relevant relentless reluc
9、tant A. Many parents feel _ to talk openly with their children. B. Ridges success is due to a _ pursuit of perfection. C. For further information, please refer to the _ leaflet. reluctantrelentless relevant7) revere reverence reverent A. I stood there, gazing down, and feeling a _ for these spectacl
10、es of the natural world. B. The Bishops sermon was received in _ silence. C. Most of us _ the Bible, but few of us read it regularly. reverencereverent revereReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action8) pore peer peep perceive A. I saw her _ through the curtains into the room. B. She _ through
11、the mist, trying to find the right path. C. A key task is to get pupils to _ for themselves the relationship between success and effort. D. Aunt Bella sat at the table, _ over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating. peeping/peeppeeredperceiveporingTask 3Fill in each of the blanks with an ap
12、propriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. (P75) Key1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15-gainsimilaritiesperspectivediscoverchallengingspecificadventureenlightensReading FocusReading Focus Vocabulary in Action diverseenrichopportunitiesmemoriesjoyfuloutweighsspanPractica
13、l TranslationPractical Translation语境（context）是指语言交际所涉及的不同环境，离开语 境孤立地看语言，是无法准确地理解其真正含义的。语境大 致可分为言内语境（linguistic context）和言外语境（ non-linguistic context）两大类。言内语境指文章的上下文以及和语言本身相联系的各种因 素。例如，volume 这个词在The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years. 中，是指“总量”，而在The volume of t
14、he container measures 10,000 cubic meters. 中，表示“ 体积，容积”。语境与语篇的翻译言外语境是指语言本身之外的各种主、客观环境，可 分为情景语境和社会文化语境。情景语境指语言交际 活动发生时的具体情景。例如，When did you call me last time? 这个句子根据说话人的身份不同，使 用的场景不同有不同的解释，可以表示简单的询问或 者是抱怨太长时间没有打电话了。而社会文化语境指 交际者各自不同的经验、经历、知识、文化背景等。 在翻译中，应该考虑到社会文化差异，并作适当的调 整。1. The meeting was not held due to the airline strike. It was held to discuss the impact an aging society
