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1、Topic: nounTeacher: Wang Kun From : Yang Dong middle school熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题 、单词 拼写及选词 填空题、完成句子 CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI 名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词普通名词专有名词名词专有名词不可数名 词普通名词物质名词抽象名词 集体名词可数名词 个体名词1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：g
2、un 。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如： family。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象 概念，如：work。Xianfeng Hubei China the Great WallMing Tombs Tibetthe 2008 Beijing Olympic flowerflowers找规律book booksfactoriesbaby babies factoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswatchesboxesbusesbrushes找规律tomatoespotatoeshe
3、roesnegroesradiosphotos找规律zoospianos不规则变化child-children woman-womenman-mengoose-geese mouse - micefoot -feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan 国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数 中国人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australiantwo
4、 Australians 俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians 希腊人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks 法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen 日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese 美国人the Americansan Americantwo Americans 印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians 加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo
5、 Canadians德国人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans 英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedesdollarsmeterspounds 与众不同scissors shoespantsglasseschopsticks a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词Cake is a kind of food. Tea was made by my brother yesterday .最常见
6、的不可数名词有：advice, baggage,change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、 定语、同位语、状语等等 The Great Wall stands for the old china. Li Weikang and Maria are students . Look ! They are playing basketball. A banana tree is in front of our
7、teaching building. We the students are helping the old lady. The had supper at that hotel.看例题识所有 格1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom.Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse.的3. These are Toms and Lilys bags. 4. She is the two boys mother.5.
8、 the door of the room the leaves of the tree6. the girls name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brothers.看我“七十二变 ”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味care help colorfulcloudsun windrainhealthy表示充满的dangerous具有的性质carehopeless没有的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-Chinese ChineseJapan-Japanese Japanese A
9、ustralia-Australian English形容词指点迷津1. Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me.2. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.3. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.4. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.5. Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.isisisisam指点迷津6. Ma
10、ths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers).8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeoplehas1.Seve
11、ral _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3. There are three in my family. A.people B. person C. child4. Most students can go to college for further in o
12、ur city. A. education B. information C.science5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes CCAABThe Browns is going to visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Ph
13、ysics are very difficult to learn. ( )Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) ( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B
14、. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( )
15、5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs DDBAC选择填空：( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothersB. brothersC. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters (
