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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国 统一考试山东卷英语试题分析2010.09.29试卷特点稳中求新，稳中求进 重视基础，面向全体 贴近现实，突出语篇 强化语境试卷特点 1. 试卷结构保持稳定，试卷长度略有提升 词量统计(含选项)年度 听力 语法 和词 汇 完形 填空 阅读 理解 阅读 表达 总词量 200811883043921742 3854011200911912813891775 3543990201012853924081913 37843762. 考查全面，注重语言综合运用能力的 考查2010年英语试卷总词汇量比2009年有所提高， 但实际考查词汇量较09年变化不大。八级词汇 的考查有所
2、降低，体现了全省“调整教学内容， 降低教学难度”的要求。 3.试卷内容贴近现实，体现生活，时代感强4. 试题难易度适当，较好地体现了 试卷的选拔功能题型 年份阅读表达写作平均分难度平均分难度09年（实际 ）7.990.5316.740.5610年（实际 ）7.730.5216.320.54第一部分 听力n仍采用全国卷听力试题。n与2009年相比，将最后的长对话又改成 了独白，难度与往年基本一致。n试题选材依然来源于生活中的真实口语 材料，对语言材料的总词数有所控制， 与2009年相比有所增加。 短对话话题考查 节 次12345考查内容周末计划购物价格活动安排电话 咨询提供帮助对话轮 次1111
3、.51.5长对话和独白话题考查 节 次678910考查内容 租房信息 旅行感受帮助电 话留 言核实事故 目击情况学校参观 事项 说明对话轮 次1.5562 听力技能考查 考查内容题 号 累计事实信息1，3，4，6， 7，8，9，10， 12， 14，15， 16， 18，19，20 15主旨大意17 1推理判断2，5，11，13 4启示和建议1、精心选材。应该尽量多给学生提供语言地道、情景真实、长短合 适、难度适宜、语速恰当、由母语为英语的人朗读的 听力材料。2、加强学生的思维能力训练，提高推理判断能力。高考英语听力还是以细节信息题为主，但推理题的比例却上升。3、要梳理的语言交际功能知识库。n
4、按类别对语言特定的功能进行梳理，比 如：购物，道歉，问路，等等。 24个话题项目表n做阅读时，只要是一个新话题的材料， 要引导学生留心它涉及到的词汇及常见 功能句式等，丰富背景知识。话题12：饮食 2009年听力第2题Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school.原文： M: I like to stay two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: Whats the difference? W: Ful
5、l board includes all meals, and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. 订房一般分breakfast（含早餐）, half board（含早餐和正餐，一般指晚餐） , full board（含三餐），这也是订房时要考虑的价格因素。话题16：旅游和交通 2002年听力5 题When is the man checking in? (办理登记/登机手续) A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday 难度系数0.20 Where are the two speakers? M: Excuse
6、me, I just want to check the boarding gate for Ba 16 to London. Is it Gate 22? W: Its just changed Gate 25. Down that way. M: Thanks.4、教师上课时有意识多使用英语，尤其要学生 讲英语。5、必须有方案、有重点、有指导、有检查。防止“只听不讲，只听不析，只追求量”的做法 ，听力训练应认真备课。 6、抓薄弱点，排除听力障碍 。前两个题听力是我们的得分点，保障点。所以要高度重视 听力，追求得分最大化。第二部分 语法和词汇知识 一、考查项目全面、分布均匀。突出重点， 侧重
7、考查动词及其用法。无偏题，怪题。主要考点项目分布 年份时 态非 谓 语 动 词情 态 动 词名 词动 词 及 短 语冠 词代 词交 际 用 语形 容 词 副 词并 列 连 词介 词状 语 从 句定 语 从 句名 词 性 从 句倒 装 句祈 使 句省 略 句强 调 句08年11112 111111111000009年21012 002201111100010年121121121001110000定语从句010年 24. Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen. A. thatB. which C. whose D. what 09
8、年 24. Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that 08年 26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when状语从句010年 28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school
9、during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless 09年 32. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 08年 31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that名词性从句010年 26. Before the sales s
10、tart, I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season. A. whyB. what C. how D. which 09年 28.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who08年 23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What
11、 D. As非谓语动词010年 23. I have a lot of readings _before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 09年22. We are invited to a pa
12、rty_ next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding08年 35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked07年 26Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 33. The coun
13、try has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 时态和语态010年 30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. h
14、as saved 09年 25.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 1997.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 34. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it_. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened08年 25. By the time he realizes he
15、 _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 07年 32They_two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget 动词和动词短语010年 27. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 31. Your house is alwa
