M5-10短语语法重点

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1、M5 1.为某人买 2.试穿 3.太多 4.打折 5.半价 6.看起来新鲜 7.多少钱1.buy sth. for sb. 2.try on 3.too much 4.a sale on / on sale 5.half price 6.look fresh 7.how much/whats the price of一、翻译下列短语: 1.网购 _ 2.几乎所有的东西 _ 3.在网上 _ 4.选择一些东西 _ 5.支付 _ 6.几天 _online shopping almost everything on the Internetchoose something pay for a few

2、days 7.通过邮递 _ 8.几个缺点 _ 9.在任何时候 _ 10.花费一些时间 _ 11.对比的价格 _ 12.同样的产品 _ 13.花钱 _by post several disadvantagesat any time take a lot of time compare the prices of the same product spend a lot14.节约钱 _ 15.喜欢外出 _ 16.试穿衣服 _ 17.网上支付 _ 18.改变生活方式 _ 19.不再 _ 20.能够 _save money like going out try the clothes onpay ov

3、er the Internetchange ones way of lifenot any more / no morebe able to 1. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. 其次,购物通常需要花很多时间。take, spend, cost和pay的用法区别:spend, take, cost和pay都可以表示“ 花费”,但用法却不尽相同。take主语语是某事 It takes sb. some time to do sthspen d主语语是人 sb. spend some time/money on sth sb. spend

4、 some time/money (in) doing sth pay主语语是人 sb. pay some money for sthcost主语语是物 sth. cost sb. some moneytake后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例: 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。It took them three years to build this road. spend的主语必须是人 (1) spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。例:这道数学题花了我两个小时。I spent

5、 two hours on this maths problem. (2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例: 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They spent two years (in) building this bridge.cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。A new computer costs a lot of money. pay的主语是人: (1) pay (sb.) money for

6、 sth. 付钱(给某 人)买。例: 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2) pay for sth. 付的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don t worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。中考链接: 1. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (

7、2012广东)A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishingB2. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. (2012广东梅州) A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to doB3. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for _so much ti

8、me. (2012湖北荆州)A. takingB. spendingC. costing D. having 4. Cathy spend a lot of money on her sons study. (2012湖北黄冈)A. cost; about B. took; for C. spent; in D. paid; forBD语法点拨特殊疑问句:一、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一 成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 二、常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which( 哪个), when(何时), where(哪里 ), how(怎样), why(为何

9、)等。三、特殊疑问句的语序: 1疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分? Who is singing in the room? 2疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: How much are these sausages? What size does his mother take? What colour would you like? What time does he get up every morning? When are you going to have a picnic?How far 多远 How long 多长 How often 多久 How soon 多快四、注意事项:

10、1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: 1) What colour does he like? He likes white. 2) What size do you like? Small. 3) How much beef would you like? Half a kilo.4) How much are they? Thirty-eight yuan a kilo. 5) Why do they like shopping on the Internet? Because they can buy almost everything on

11、the Internet, and its very easy. 2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。m61. 去的路 _ 2. 穿过;跨过 _ 3. 沿着这条街走 _ 4. 向左转 _ 5. 在左边 _ 6. 这附近 _ 7. 在那边 _ 8. 在银行对面 _ 9. 到达那里 _ 10. 乘地铁 _ 11. 搭公共汽车或的士 _Phrases the way to go across go along the street turn left on the left near here over there opposite the bank get there take the Undergrou

12、nd take a bus or a taxi1.的短途旅游 _2.沿着走 _3.下(车、船) _4.紧靠 _5.经过 _6.乘船 _7.这是的地方 _ 8.在晴朗的日子 _9.在中间 _a short tour of . walk/go along . get off next to go past take a boat / by boatthis is where . on a clear day in the middle of 1 The(游客)_ are happy. 2 Im the (三) _ in the class. 3 _ (过) the road, youll find

13、 the shop. 4 _? (为什么不问他呢?) 5_? (您能告诉我去书店的路吗?)tourists third Cross/Go acrossWhy not ask him?Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?1. along作介词时,意为“沿着”。e.g. Go along the road and youll see it. 2. across 和 cross: (1)across为介词,表示(在表面)越 过,横穿” ;cross为动词,意为“穿过 ,横穿”。 (2)across必须与动词连用。cross不能 与动词连用。例如:run acro

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