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1、LOGOUnit 4 Changes in Life Lin Qun 2012. MLOGOMain Objective：学习与职业和生活相关的语言 练习谈论过去 练习谈论将来 学习定语从句 学习表达看法LOGO Session 1Language Focus:练习谈论过去练习谈论将来的打算LOGOLanguage Focus(51): 谈论过谈论过 去 （结结构，时间时间 状语语）一般过去时 He went to bed at 10 pm yesterday. 现在完成时 He has already finished his homework. I have taught English
2、since I graduated from college We havent seen each other for a long LOGO 一般过去时和现在完成时对 比一般过去时： 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常要与表示过去的时间状语连用。但有时时间状语可以省 去不用。 常见的时间状语：in 1990, three days ago, last week When he was 65, he decided that he didnt want to work. Then one day he saw an ad in the newspaper and he bough
3、t a LOGO 一般过去时和现在完成时对 比现在完成时： 1. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作 常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 2. 发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作或事件，因此不能用具体表示过去 的时间。（just, already, yet, recently连用）He has gone to the library. 他已去图书馆了。 (说明现已不在原地) He went to the library last Friday. 上周五他去过图书馆。 (不说明他现在的情况)现在完成时不可与yesterday, last we
4、ek, two days ago等过 去时间状语连用，而常和already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for, so far, in the past/last . years等 时间状语连用。 LOGO1. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see D. did； seen 2. Mr. Black _ in China since five yea
5、rs ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live3.We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted LOGO4.Till now, three films in that small village this month Ahave shown Bhave b
6、een shown Cwere shown Dwill be shown 5. _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played6. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. ha
7、s been studying LOGO7. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have shown B. Do show C. Had shown D. Did show 8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has been working 9. Wi
8、th the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been LOGO10. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 11. Whats happened to Tom? - _ to hospital. A. Hes been
9、 taken B. Hell be taken C. Hes taken LOGO Activity 11. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. 2. When he was 62, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didnt want to stop.decide that/decide to do sth u He decided not to stop. 3. So he carried on working for anothe
10、r two years. 4. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.移交LOGO5. He didnt know what to do with himself.do with 处理 u What are you going to do with that vase? 6.He was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired. 7.They were horrified and worried. They thought he was to
11、o old at 71 to start work again.分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过 去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。LOGO现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，能给别人带来这种情绪的 ； 过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。自己有这种情绪的 所以，凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式 。换句话说，若人对感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in。. 若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth. is interesting. The students were excited a
12、bout the news. 学生们为这个消息激动不已. The news was exciting. 这个消息是激动人心的. Dont be so disappointed. 表主语主观上觉得失望的心理感受 The result of the exam is disappointing. 表主语客观上具有令人失望的性质特征 LOGO8. He has expanded the company considerably. 9. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and has improved profits by 200% 1
13、0. One of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair.大型交易会LOGO Activity 21. retired 2.have argued 3. wanted 4.have enjoyed 5.has always wanted 6.was depressed 7. has been 8. have been 9. went 10. have done 11. have joined LOGOLanguage Focus（page 53）: 谈论谈论 将来的打算1. 现在进行时可以表示最近的将来。说明打算、安排、
14、意图 。例如 Next month Im having a meeting in Shanghai. Were staying for two weeks and were visiting the city.2. Be going to +do表示将来的意图. Im going to study hard for the exams. Were going to take on extra staff for that as well.现在进行时强调安排， be going to句型强调意图LOGO Language Focus(P54): 表示将来的时间状语Tomorrow 明天 The day after tomorrow 后天 Tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening/night Next Tuesday 下周二 Next weekend 下周末 the week after next 下下周末 In three days/months/years time三天/月/年后LOGOLangu
