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1、必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 1共 99 页要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1characteristic n特征；特性2conclude vt. the Bthe; aCa; the Da; a答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the，此处指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。69共 99 页2(2010陕西西安质检)It doesnt make sense _ after _. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain; b
2、eing defeatedBcomplain; defeatingCcomplain; being defeatedDto complain; defeating答案：A70共 99 页解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。故选A。71共 99 页3The doctor _ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.Atested Batte
3、ndedCexamined Dchecked答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。examine “仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题”，合题意。test 指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；attend“出席，参加”；check“检查，核对”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。72共 99 页4In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _.Ais to blame Bis to be blamedCare to blame Dare to be blamed答案：A解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blam
4、e 的习惯用法用主动表被动。句意为“在我看来，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。73共 99 页5He has no other interests _his work.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dexcept that答案：C解析：apart from “除了”，既可表示“除之外没有”，相当于 except, 也可表示“除之外也/还”，相当于 besides。74共 99 页6What do you think of the plan he _ at the meeting?Very good. But the most important is to put
5、 it into _.Aput up; action Bput forward; practiceCput aside; practice Dput away; truth 答案：B解析：put forward 的意思是“提出意见、计划”，put into practice 意思为“实施；实行”。75共 99 页7Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Arelate to Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to答案：B解析：contribute to “有助于，成为
6、的原因，对有贡献”，在此相当于 lead to 或result in。relate to 和有关系；attend to 注意，专心，处理； devote to 致力于。76共 99 页8The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed答案：C解析：complete和 the Town Hall之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语来做定语。77共 99 页9_t
7、he sun for long, youll get sunburnt.AExposed to BBeing exposedCExposing to DTo expose to答案：A解析：exposed to 在句中做状语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”。78共 99 页10Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you.Afor; in Bfor; onCof; on Dof; at答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。cure.of.治愈；have a bad effect on 对有坏的影响。79
8、共 99 页11When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed inCabsorbing to Dabsorbed to答案：B解析：句意为“当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上，全神贯注地读杂志”。be absorbed in.“全神贯注于”，在句中用做伴随状语，应用过去分词形式。80共 99 页12How about joining us in the game?Im sorry. I have an urgent ma
9、tter to _.Arelate to Bhandle toCattend to Drefer to答案：C解析：句意为：同我们一起做游戏怎么样？抱歉。我有急事要处理。attend to处理，照顾。relate to与有联系；handle处理；refer to指，谈到，提到。81共 99 页13(2010山东潍坊质量监测)Faced with a problem, you have to _ it first, and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。语意为
10、：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。82共 99 页14I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.Aresisting BrejectingCreducing Dremoving答案：B解析：reject拒绝接受；resist抵抗，反抗；reduce减少；remove去
11、掉。83共 99 页15Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?A million! _ we had won it.AWhat if BOnly ifCWhat about DIf only答案：D84共 99 页解析：考查虚拟语气。从后面的had won可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，而选项中只有D项后面的句子用虚拟语气，故选D项。What if.“如果怎么办？”；Only if.“只有”；What about.“怎么样？”；If only.“但愿；要是就好了”。句意：“你听说了吗
12、？青岛的一个人买彩票中了一百万大奖！”“一百万！要是我们中了就好了。”85共 99 页 .完形填空I had my first chocolate bar at five.Ill never forget the delicious，comforting taste. It was World War.I lived in a small town in Europe when the Russian army _1_ west toward Nazi Germany.Many people in our village fled in _2_.In the _3_ , I stood wit
13、h my 12 year old sister，Elyte，near the railroad station, _4_ a train leaving for Germany waited.86共 99 页Only families were _5_ to board the train.Just before departure，a woman _6_ alone approached us. “Ill take care of him，”she told Elyte, and _7_ me onto the train as it left the station. The entire
14、 trip I_8_for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg.Dead bodies_9_the bombed out streets.Now that the woman had _10_ escaped the small town she had no more use for me.I lived on the streets，like thousands of _11_ children in that war torn city.I _12_ by stealing food.Still，there was never enough.I was ski
15、n and bones，close to_13_.87共 99 页Then the American troops arrived.They looked so big and _14_. Stealing food from them was easy.Id _15_ into the hall, hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up by the _16_ , an American soldier.“Got ya！”he shouted.88共 99 页I was scared, and I could see it _17_ him.“Its okay, kid，”he said. He reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate b
