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1、 满分作文系列(七)2010天津高考假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评委组写一封申请信。1对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)2个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)3你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)注意：1词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；佳句变换Im told that our school is choosing some students to be volunteers this summer vacation.I want to be one
2、 of them，and work as a tutor of the pupils of the Chenxi Hope School in English.I think that not only the pupils but also the “teachers” will benefit from the course.My friends always say that Im very easygoing.Besides，I love helping others and communicating with others.Last but not the least，I can
3、speak English very fluently.My hope is to let them have a passion for English study in the future.四、词语互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 蒸汽机 2. _ 提出 3. _ 得出结论 4. _ 也；另外 5. _ 将和连接起来 6. _ 除之外；此外 7. _ 对严格 8. _ 通向；导致 9. _ 有意义；说得通 _暴露在中 steam engine put forward draw/ make a conclusion in additionlink toapart from
4、(be) strict with lead to make sense expose to10. point of view _ 11. cure sb. of a disease_ 12. attend (on) sb. _ 13. make up _15. come to an end _ 16. take up _ 17. know about _ 18. look into _态度；观点治愈某人嫉病看护/ 照料某人 和解；化妆/ 装；虚构（故事等）结束；完成 开始从事；占据知道；了解 调查；研究1.defeat 2.expert 3.physician 4.cure cure sb.
5、Of. 5.challenge 6.victim 7.suspect 8.enquiry 9.neighbourhood 10.foresee 11.blamebe to blame 12.pollutevt.n. 击败，战胜；使失败； adj. 熟练的；n. 专家；行家 n. 医师；内科医师 n. vt. 治愈；治疗； n. 挑战；怀疑 n. .受害者 ;牺牲品 ;n. 嫌疑犯 vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 询问，询盘 n. 邻近；邻居关系；附近 vt. 预知；预见 vt. 责备；归咎于 vt. 污染；玷污；败坏13.handle14.firework15.chart16.positive17.
6、spin18.universen. 柄；把手；vt. 处理；操作n. 烟火；激烈情绪 n. 图表；海图；图纸adj. 确定的，肯定的；积极的 vt. 使旋转；n. 旋转；疾驰n. 宇宙；世界；领域 4 n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗3 vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光2 vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加(一)基础单词1 vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败defeatattendexpose5 vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心cureabsorb8 vt. be lost in; fix ones attention on；concentrate ones mind on等。即境活用A：完成句子(1)I
7、 _ the novel that I didnt hear you come in.我全神贯注地看这本小说，连你进来也没听见。(2)The video was totally _.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。absorbing the childrens attentionwas so absorbed inB：单项填空(3)(2011宁海中学高三模拟)The teacher was _ in thoughts when I came to see him.Aabsorbed BstuckClosing Dabsorbing解析：考查动词词义辨析。be absorbed in though
8、tbe lost in thought 陷入沉思。stick 与 to 连用。答案：A_the plot of a TV serial, we will forget our worry and trouble. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing in C. Being absorbed in D. To be absorbed in 要点精析教材P2原句 It seemed that the water was to blame.看起来水是罪魁祸首。1. Nobody was to blame for the accident. 这个事故，谁也不能责怪。2.Im rea
9、dy to take the blame for what has happened. 我准备对所发生的事承担责任。3.Its your fault. How can you put the blame on others? 这是你的错，你怎么能把责任推到别人身上。语境串记Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。They all blamed the car accident on him.In fact，he was_to_blam
10、e_for his careless driving.So he got_the_blame_for it without any complaint.他们把车祸归咎于他。实际上，他确实应该因粗心驾驶受到责备。于是，他毫无怨言地担负起了车祸的责任。blame，scoldblame意为“责备；责怪”，指某人应对自己不好的行为负责(常与 for 连用)，或将某件不好的事情归咎于他人(常与 on 连用)，往往含有把自己当作评判人来评判某事，没有用言语来进行责骂的意思。scold 表示“责骂”，指唠唠叨叨地数落某人，多用于上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的“责骂”。语境串记Though I was scolde
11、d by my parents，I didnt hate them because I had to blame myself for what had happened.尽管被父母责骂，但我不恨他们，因为我只能把发生过的事情归咎于我自己。即境活用A：完成句子(1)He _ the neglect of duty.他责备你玩忽职守。(2)Dont go trying to _！别想赖我！blame it on meblamed you forB：单项填空(3)(2011昌乐二中高三质检)I think it is you rather than the student who _ for be
12、ing late for the speech.Ais to blame Bare to blameCis to be blamed Dare to be blamed解析：考查 blame 的用法。be to blame 通常用主动形式表示被动意义；定语从句修饰的是 you 而不是 student，故谓语动词应使用复数形式。答案：B助记1. She contributed an article to our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。 宋朝为世界文明做出了三大发明的贡献。 2. They contributed food and clothing to the refu
13、gees.应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有 助于发展农村经济。他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。3. The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.4. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, infromation and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the econom
14、ic growth of rural areas.Fresh air and exercise contribute_to good health.新鲜空气和锻炼有益于健康。Last week Premier Wen visited some great scientists，who have made_an_outstanding_contribution to science.上周，温总理拜访了几位科学家，他们为科学做出了卓越的贡献。即境活用A：用 contribute 的适当形式填空(1)He _ much of his money to a poor area，which he hoped would _ to the construction of this area.The _ that he
