《大学英语四级辅导4完形填空》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级辅导4完形填空（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、大学英语四级辅导-完形填空一. 题型简述完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合 运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用 词汇和语法的能力。一篇题材熟悉、难度 适中的短文（约200-250词）内留有20个 空白，每个空白为一题，要求考生在15分 钟内填完这20个空。 二.解题步骤与技巧 1 、通读原文，了解大意 2 、细读文章、初选答案 3 、回头补缺、核实答案 三. 核心考点大致分为四类: 语境词汇题(30%), 逻辑推理题(20%), 固定搭配题与语法结构题(20-25%)核心考点语境把握 a. 答案在选择题上文找b.答案在选择题下文找c.答案在上下文都能找到 1.语境词汇 词汇的复现关系a.原词复
2、现b.同义或近义词复 现c.反义词复现词汇的共现关系名词与介词动词与介词2. 固定用法 形容词与介词 （见补充材料）常用其他短语非谓语动词定语从句3. 语法结构 名词性从句状语从句虚拟语气替代4.语篇逻辑An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives,_130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes.(2007.6)A. injured B. ruined C. destroyed D. damaged空格前为死亡人数， It
3、 took some 75,000 lives “地震 造成七万五千人死亡”，空格后为失业和无家可归的人 数，空格处为受伤一次 BBut today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the _ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to come. (2006.6) A. Practice B. outlook C. idea D. scheme
4、That 后的句子为同位语从句，且整句话表明了观点， 所以选 CWhile mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is _73_. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent if you dont count the mini-car market. 73. A. surging B. stretching C. slippingD. shaking上文while 和still表示转折， 暗示空格与popular形成 对比。下文介
5、绍去年销售额下降问题。可以判断此空 也涉及销售额的下降问题。 选C, 下跌，减退，滑到The smokers_ a lot. In fact, the non- smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. (1991) A. Suffer B. endure C. tolerate D. bear以上两分句对应。第一个分句所缺的动词可以由第二 个分句中的动词，即suffer 来推测。 AWise buying is a positi
6、ve way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about _an article or a service can actually.A. reading B. purchasing C. browsingD.borrowingThe researcher examined the dead bodied of the people who develop SARS. The _is very importanct.A. test B. quiz C. matriculation D. examinatio
7、n前一题，第一句buying的同义词复现，填入B后一题，第一句谓语动词examine 的同源词复现，填 入DForcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesnt _your memory; it only tightens it.A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. examination前后两部分互为解释，一为肯定，一为否定 ，为反义复现。 选AFor example, the rhythm, pitch, and _of music has been shown to influe
8、nce behavior such as the 18 of time spent in supermarket(2007.12) A. step B. speed C. band D. volumeAnd 连接并列成分，填与 rhythm 节奏，pitch音调 形成语义共现，来描述music. 选D . Volume音量I wondered what I would do if _74_confronted with a real mid-air medical emergency without access_75_ a hospital staff and the usual emerg
9、ency equipment (2005.12) 75 A. for B. to C. by D. throughAccess to “接近的机会”。 不能接受医务人员服务 和使用通常的应急设备。 选B语法结构之非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立做谓语外，可以 承担任何成分。 三种形式：动词不定式-to do动词的ingdoing动词的过去分词done （判断非谓语形式，看句子是否有谓语动词了）语篇逻辑因果：as a result, consequently, thus, therefore, for this reason, for that reason, because of, on
10、 account of, due to, owning to, so that 列举：for instance, for example, that is, namely 递进：not onlybut also, moreover, besides, and, neithernor., bothand 比较：while, even so, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet 转折：but, however, even though, in spite o
11、f 强调：indeed, above all, in addition, in fact, after all, in particular, of course,especially条件：if, suppose, provided that, as long as. 时间：from now on, next, first, second, finally, since, soon, ass soon as, 空间：over, above, inside, below 顺序：in the first place, last, moreover, still 总结：in short, in a
12、word, to sum up, in conclusion, in other words, in summaryOne third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly lock the CIVIL War between 1850 and 1900. _71_ when they get the answers right, some are just guessing. (2004.6) A. Even B. Though C. Thus D. So根据上文 三分之二
13、的人不能正确判断内战发生在 1850-1900，下文又说即使他们说出了正确答案，一 些人猜测。选A。 即使也.，加强语气2010年12月 四级完形 Part Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the pas
14、sage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements” says a significant change took place last year. The report 67 this week from U.N. Habita
15、t, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and a half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world.The report 67 this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.67. A came on C came over B came off D came out 答案及解析： 67. D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示 报告的公布。A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities.n68. A more C less B other D
