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1、中考英语任务型阅读 七选五解读城北中学 袁小虎 2015.5.22Teaching aims: (教学目标) 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧 。 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。 Step1: Leading-in (导入)l试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个 选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的 句子，填入相应的空白处。l考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）l选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题题型解读读Step 2: (in groups) Pr
2、eview, Query 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转转折与让让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your
3、friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 逻辑关系线索逻辑
4、关系线索 （因果关系）（因果关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new fri
5、ends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （转折关系）（转折关系）（20112011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can
6、 be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格
7、所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则 ，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾 句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论 、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也 可发现前文的同义词句。 3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑 关系。空格为段落标题空格
8、为段落标题 （20102010课标全国卷）课标全国卷） 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在段尾空格在段尾 （20112011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）By the
9、time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（ 化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real int
10、erest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.Step 4: Teachers Inquiry & C
11、lass Discussion 教师提问、全班讨论Read the procedures to deal with this type of test question and finish off Exercise 1 on the paper, using the techniques you have learned. 1.看标题、副标题预测预测文章大意大意 2.看选项选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词 3.通读读全文全文，查看主题句主题句，分析结构结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 解题步骤：解题
12、步骤：Step 5: Students checking each other in pairs through questions on the paper 互相检测Finish off Exercise 2 on the paper individually, and then check the answers in pairs.1 1_73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laught
13、er is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.我爱七选五我爱七选五 Applying2 2B. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online. C. Choose the movie you want t
14、o watch. It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71 A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.我爱七选五我爱七选五 ApplyingSummary (总结)l七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:l l速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主 题l l浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词l l运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词推断推断 l l利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 l l利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 l l利用代词、冠词的暗示 l l理清结构理清结构与逻辑关系与逻辑关系，确定答案确定答案Homework (作业)1.Revise the content learnt today.2.Finish off Exercise 3 on the paper.
