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1、 1._ v.预报，预言；预知2._ vi.呼吁；有感染力3._ v. 采用；采纳；收养4._ vt.n. 呼吁；恳求_adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的_adv.可怜地_搭配(对某人)有吸引力_搭配 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.to do sth. appealingappealinglyappeal to The government is appealing _ everyone _ (save) water. One of the signatories was a senator whose _ (appeal) husky voice may owe something
2、to his own weakness for the weed-Barack Obama.appealingly to to save4.aim n. 目标；对准;v. 打算；对准目标_adj.无目的的；无目标的_adv.无目的地；无目标地_搭配瞄准；针对；旨在_搭配打算做某事；以做某事为目标_同义 n.目标goalaimlessaimlesslyaim at doing aim to do sth. Dont be _，or you will feel life is boring. Living without an aim，you will be going through life_
3、 and meaninglessly. (aim)aimlessaimlessly This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed_ young teenagers. These exercises_ _ (目的是提高) the students abilities to take exams.at aim at improving /aim to improve5.evident adj. 明白的；明显的_adv. 显然_n.根据，证词 evidenceevidently It must be_ (evidence) to all of you that
4、 he has made a mistake. _，he has decided to leave. There wasnt enough_ (evident) to prove him guilty.evidentEvidentlyevidence1.活着的；本人 _2.拥有 _3.替代 _4.巧合地 _in the fleshin (the) possession oftake the place ofby coincidence5.聚焦；集中 _6.appeal to _7.be influenced by _8.on the other hand _9.a great deal _fo
5、cus on(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣受影响另一方面大量have faith in 相信；信任break faith 背弃信仰；不守信义keep faith with sb.忠于某人；对某人守信lose faith in 失去对的信念；不再信任1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念派生：faithful adj. 如实的；忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子 。 I have faith_his ability to succeed. He always performs his dutie
6、s _(faith).faithfully in She was always_ (faith) to her husband. You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you_ _(对朋友不守信义).dont keep faith with them/breakyour faith with themfaithfulmake an attempt to do/at doing打算；试图attempt to do sth.打算；试图make an attempt on 试图夺取2. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图;vt. 尝试；企图运
7、用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当 形式填空。 He attempted _ (get) in touch with them but without success. She made_ attempt to cook the meal.to getan My early attempts _ learning to drive were unsuccessful. They made an attempt _ his life. onatcast ones shadow on 给投下阴影；使 黯淡 catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕风捉影；徒劳 in
8、 the shadow 在阴暗处3. shadow n.阴影；影子；荫；幻影；追随 者 vt. 投阴影于；跟踪；预示 vi. 渐变；变阴暗 adj.阴影的联想：shade n.遮蔽；遮光物vt.遮蔽运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当 形式填空。 The tree cast_ shadow on the wall. He felt he _ (shadow)；he couldnt see anyone behind him.itswas being shadowed He walked along_ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him. U
9、nder the floodlight，each player in the football match has four _ (shadow). shadows in4. predict vt.& vi. 预言；预测；预示；预 告；预报派生：predictable adj.可预报的 可预言的prediction n. 预言；预测；预示；运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填 空。 Do you take seriously his _ (predict) of a government defeat? I know you would say that youre so _ (pred
10、ict). It is impossible _ (predict) who will win. to predict prediction predictable5. preference n.偏爱；优先；喜爱物in preference to优先于have a preference for 偏爱show preference for偏爱词根：prefer vt. 较喜欢；宁可运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的 适当形式填空。 Parents should not show preference _any one of their children.for I have a strong _
11、(prefer) for classical music. She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano. topreference1. a great deal(=a good deal)大量(作名词、 副词) a great deal of(+不可数名词)许多；大量运用：用以上两个短语填空。 He has _ work to do.a great deal of He ate _ for supper yesterday. He ran _ faster than I. His bad behaviour caused hi
12、s parents _ pain. a great deal ofa great deala great deal2. by coincidence 巧合联想：by chance偶然；碰巧，by accident 运用：根据汉语完成句子。_ (凑巧)，we arrived here at the same time.By coincidence _ (巧得出奇)， we happened to be travelling on the same train. I won purely_(侥幸). It was broken_(无意地). by accidentBy a strange coin
13、cidenceby chance3. in the flesh 活生生的，本人，亲自(in person)运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 I _ (看见 他活生生的) only half an hour ago. His appearance_ (亲自) ended the rumours about his death. in the fleshsaw him very much in the fleshAt the time they were created，the impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art(20th century to today)”. This is 1_ the Impressionists encouraged 2_(art) to
