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1、Unit 11 Scientific achievements(2009杭州质检一)最近报纸报纸 上刊登了一篇报报道：海南渔渔民张张建民为为8岁岁的女儿张张慧敏设计设计 了一个疯疯狂“夏令营营”：用56天跑完3588公里，从三亚亚跑到北京。为为此，媒体展开了讨论讨论 。请请你根据下表，用英语给语给 The 21st Century写一篇短文。父亲的观点媒体评论你的观 点 1.坚信女儿是幸福的。 2表达对北京奥运的良 好祝愿。 3为在2016奥运会上 拿到金牌打基础。1.与奥运精神背道 而驰；与孩子意 愿不符。 2为了自己出名 ，摧残孩子身心 。 3政府应当干预 ，以保护儿童权 益。注意：1词词
2、数在110左右。2不必逐条翻译译，可适当发挥发挥 。It has been reported that_参考答案It has been reported that a father named Zhang Jianmin in Hainan province has made a crazy plan for his eightyearold daughter. The little girl is supposed to run 3588 km, from Sanya to Beijing, in 56 days.In Zhangs opinion, his daughter is happ
3、y with the plan to be carried out. On the one hand, the running shows their best wishes to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On the other hand, this kind of training will contribute to her winning a gold medal in the 2016 Olympic Games.However, some reporters believe that the parents are trying to be
4、famous at the cost of the daughters physical and mental health. Whats more, it is against the Olympic spirits as well as the will of the child. Therefore, they believe that government should stop this crazy action to protect the rights of the children.Personally, I believe we should above all make s
5、ure that our children are healthy and happy.重点单词1_(n.) 战战斗；战战役(v.) 斗争；奋奋斗2_(n. announcement 2.organic 3.agent4arrangement 5.privacy 6.achievement7supporter.重点短语1_ sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事2_ the field of 在领领域3_ disease 致命的疾病4_ a breakthrough 做出突破5_ ones goal 实现实现 某人的目标标6be excited _ 对对感到激动动的7a growing
6、_ of 越来越多的8aim (sth.) _ 针对针对 ；瞄准9put _ 指出；建议议；推荐10come _ life (变变得)活跃跃；苏苏醒过过来11rely _ 依靠；信赖赖；指望12set foot _ 到达；进进入；踏上13_ store 贮贮藏着；备备用；即将发发生答案1enable 2.in 3.deadly 4.make 5.achieve6about/at 7.number 8.at 9.forward 10.to11on 12.in/on 13.in.重点句型1Whatever great achievements the future may have in stor
7、e for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论论中国将来会有什么样样的伟伟大成就，其中许许多很有可能会诞诞生在北京的西北部。2.make it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.阐阐明了这这一观观点，科学与商业业能够够也必须须携手共创创未来。.重点语法Word Formation 1(构词词法1).词汇聚焦1failure n. U an B. a; t
8、heC. the; an D. /; an解析：success作为为“成功”讲讲是不可数名词词，作为为“成功的人或事”讲讲，则为则为 可数名词词，句意为为“晚会是一次巨大的成功”。因此，success是抽象名词词具体化。come to an end“结结束”是固定短语语。答案：A2mankind n. 人类指点迷津mankind, human, man与the human racemankind指人类类，其前无冠词词，含义义广泛，其代词词为为it；本身单单复数均可；human相当于human being指“人，人类类”。是可数名词词，它不仅仅可以与动动物对对比，而且可以与鬼神、上帝、精灵等对对
9、比；man指人类类，表示泛指，其前不加限定词词，其指示代词词是he, his, him。man指人类时类时 ，主要用于科普文章中；the human race指“全人类类”，表示抽象意义义。Men, women and children are _， while all birds and animals are _.A. humans being; living beingsB. human being; lively beingC. human beings; living beingsD. human beings; living being解析：表示“人，人类类”的复数为为human
10、beings；表示“生物”复数为为living beings。其他选项选项 均不正确。答案：C3man n. an; a B. The man; /; /C. Man; /; a D. Men; /; a解析：当man作“人类类”讲时讲时 ，只用单单数形式，其前不加任何冠词词。iron为为物质质名词词，前面不能加冠词词。material表示材料，可以作为为可数名词词使用，前有修饰语饰语，其前须须加a。答案：C4grasp v. 抓思维拓展grasp a rope抓住绳绳子grasp sb. by the wrist抓住某人的手腕grasp sbs meaning懂某人的意思grasp the
11、meaning of the passage理解这这段话话的意思指点迷津grasp, seize与snatchgrasp指“抓紧紧”“紧紧紧紧 抓住”。seize除表示“抓住”之外，还还表示“夺过夺过 去”，“强占”之意。snatch指突然抢抢走要抢抢的东东西。She grasped the knife and threatened to kill him.He seized my hand, shook it, and said how glad he was to see me.The enemy army seized the fort(要塞)The thief snatched her
12、 purse and ran away.I _ the main points of the speech.A. keep a firm hold of B. seized firmlyC. grasped D. measured解析：句意为为“我抓住了演讲讲的要点”。seized表示“抓住，强占”。D项项指“测测量”，A项项keep a hold of表示“抓着”。该该句中应应用比喻喻意义义。答案：C5support v. 支持思维拓展support ones family养家support sb. in the struggle在斗争中支持某人support sb.支持某人in suppo
13、rt of为为了支持support oneself自力更生support ones suggestion赞赞同某人的意见见support ones opinion支持某人的想法Mr. Smith has a wife and four children to _.A. rise B. supportC. hold D. grow解析：rise“升起”，不及物动词动词 ；support“支持，维维持，赡赡养”；hold“举举起”；grow“成长长”。根据句意“Mr. Smith要养活他妻子和四个孩子”可知，答案为为support，不定式短语语在句中作定语语。答案：B.短语突破1come to l
14、ife变活泼；使恢复知觉；使产生兴趣思维拓展come to light显显露，众所周知come to ones attention引起某人的注意come to ones notice引起某人的注意come to a conclusion得出结论结论come to oneself苏苏醒过过来come to grief失败败，受伤伤，遭难难Jane, what made you so unhappy? You have _ the secret?Yes, Ive discovered it, but what I really want to know _.A. found; has come t
15、o lightB. found out; hasnt come to lightC. founded out; didnt come into lightD. invented; has been brought to light解析：“发现(秘密，真相)”要用find out，故排除A、D；come to light是“显露”之意。答案：B2put forward思维拓展提出(供考虑虑)，建议议将提前把(钟钟、表)拨拨快使(某人)受到公众的注意，突出(某人)They have put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic.The warm weather has put the harvest forward.Please remember to put your watches forward by 5 minutes.You should put y
