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1、MIN. 0.4 M BRIGHT ORANGE PAINT NO HANDS AT ALLBAILS14.1Hand Safety手部的安全1Incident Review事件回顾2Finger Injury Accident 手指受伤事故 Person involved:Field Technician 事故人 油田技术员 Equipment involved:Metal Shipping Container 发生设备 铁箱 Place:Main deck 地点 主甲板 Classification:Restricted Work Case 分级 受限事件 Part of body inj
2、ured:Fingers 受伤部位 手指 Type of incident:Falling/Struck/Caught 事故类型 坠落/撞伤/夹伤3Finger Injury Accident 手指受伤事故 SCENERIO BEFORE THE INCIDENT 事故前情景 The injured and his partner were dressing the Latch Tool beside the Latch Tool metal shipping container. 受伤者和他的同伴正在铁箱两边用铁链固定盖子The injured was working here 受伤者在这H
3、is Partner was working here 他的同事在这Deck Post 甲板桩Lid is held by chains, preventing the lid from falling backwards 盖子用铁链系住,防止盖子倒下4HAND PLACEMENT (手的位置) The injured later was working beside the container and in an attempt to pull himself up from a squatting position, he grabbed the right rim of the cont
4、ainer with his right hand. 伤者蹲在铁箱旁边干活,不久他右手抓着铁箱的边缘试图站起来The injured was working here 伤者工作在这His Partner was working here 他的同事工作在这Deck Post 甲板桩Lid is held by chain 铁链系住盖子He placed his right hand here 他的手放在这Finger Injury Accident 手指受伤事故5Finger Injury AccidentTHE ACCIDENT(事故发生过程) When he stood up, the co
5、ntainer moved enough for the law of gravity to take effect, and the lid fell crushing 4 of his fingers. 他站起来时,铁箱盖子受手抓力的影响,盖子倒下击向4个手指The injured was working here 伤者在这His Partner was working hereDeck Post 甲板桩He placed his right hand here 他的右手指放的位置6You are given only:你的双手只能给出:2 Hands 双手一对2 Thumbs 拇指2个8
6、 Fingers 手指8个Which can you afford to lose? 还能提供那一个呢?Your Gift From Birth ! 生日礼物吗! NONE !(一个也没有!)Everyone is as precious as the next!希望每个人都珍惜自已的手指7Your Actions!(纠正措施)1. All box lid must be hard steel latched once opened. (Chain latch is not enough!) 2. 所有铁箱支撑手柄用钢材做,禁止用链条! 2. Mark the box lid with “Pi
7、nch Point, Watch your hand!”铁箱盖子注明(伤手,小心夹手) 3. Care your co-workers! 注意同事! 4. Watch out the wind! 小心吹风! 5. Make sure the boxes are inspected/certified. Observe the SWL, the Colour coding, the inspection date箱子是否检查/验证,载荷,色标检查日期 Whats else pinch point?还有什么会伤手的呢?8您可以做出 改变！手部伤害9Finger Injuries accounted
8、 for 50% of 1995 LTIs410l手人体最精巧的部分之一，由神经、 骨、肌腱和软组织精细地组成l手人脑的延伸l手人体中最易在工业事故中受到伤害 的部位之一简 介11手部伤害的原因l不专注l忽视安全程序l厌倦了日常工作l紧张、急燥及急迫工作的压力l人员不能正确认识到工作中存在的隐患 和风险12手部伤害的种类 l腕部骨折l手掌和手指骨折l手部肌肉扭伤l指尖受伤l破口l压迫神经l割断（手指或手掌）l烧伤13可致手部伤害的主要隐患 机械事故的隐患窄（扭）点l手部可能被运动的机械部件间夹 伤，如：-传送带系统-旋转的机械部分-压模和车床14窄（扭）点l运动的物品撞击到固定的部件，而 你的
9、手正好在两者之间l当你在移动某物品的时候，该物品 导致另外的物品移动并砸到你的手 上可致手部伤害的主要隐患 机械事故的隐患15当工作在窄（扭）点附近时，请注意：l知晓该设备的运转方式l不要穿短袖、手套（？）及配戴首饰l将你的手尽可能地远离该区域l不要盲目依赖于劳保用品l自动化设备可能会突然自动运转l团队工作时，沟通非常重要l预防该设备可能会伤害到甚至夺去你的手！可致手部伤害的主要隐患 机械事故的隐患16可致手部伤害的主要隐患手动工具l90% 的人都是惯用右手，但50%的事故发生于 左手l工具缺陷 l工作中使用不适当的工具l工作中的场所整理17手动工具l扳手 -选择正确尺寸的扳手 -“拉”扳手而
10、不要“推”扳手（逆时针方向使用）l螺丝刀 -不要将你正工作于其上的物品拿在手上l刀-只向远离于你身体的方向切割 -千万不要将刀具当成螺丝刀使用可致手部伤害的主要隐患18接触时可能导致手部伤害的隐患l特别高/低温度的表面l腐蚀性的物质：酸、汽油、低温工程中使用的液体l电击如果在上述场所工作时您必须：-认识潜在的危险和隐患 -正确配戴相应的手套 -认真读取物品上的标签可致手部伤害的主要隐患19Wire rope handling techniques 钢丝绳处理技巧Incorrect technique(不正确) correct technique(正确)WHEN HANDLING WIRE RO
11、PE PASS IT FROM HAND TO HAND , AVOID LETTING ROPE RUN THROUGH HANDS . 钢丝绳通过手与手之间时,避免让钢丝绳贯穿双手20COMMON PINCH POINTS 一般的手伤害Be aware of hand placement and the potential for pinching and crushing injuries了解手的位置,潜在的 压伤和夹伤危害21Proximity to Machinery走近机械,了解机械The Pinch Point (1/5) (伤手)Unguarded Machinery没有护罩P
12、otential Hazard潜在隐患22The Pinch Points (2/5) 手指受伤WATCH OUT!当心!23The Pinch Points (3/5) 手指受伤Powered Wrench 动力扳手Power Grinder 动力打磨Drill 钻孔 Press24The Pinch Points (4/5) 手指受伤 Doors门 / 箱盖Lid CoversWATCH OUT!当心 !25Knifes / Sharp Edges刀子/ 锋利边缘The Pinch Pints (5/5) 手指受伤26Improper PlacementImproper Placement
13、 不恰当位置不恰当位置27Inventory of Pinch Points (1) 容易伤手的工具目录lDrill Floor(放眼看钻台) Tongs, Tong post, tong lines(大钳,钳桩,大钳拉绳) Spinning wrench, casing tongs, pipe handler, iron roughneck (气动扳手,套管大钳,钻杆处理工具,铁钻工) Tools - chain tongs, hammers, pipe wrench, crow bars工具,链钳,铁锤,管钳,撬棒 Elevators, links, slips, safety clamp
14、(吊卡, 吊臂,卡瓦,安全卡瓦, Air Hoists, bushing pullers, snatch blocks, slinging, shackling 气动绞车,起补芯,滑轮,吊索,卸扣 Tubulars - racking, picking up and stabbing pipe, BHA, jars, tools 钻具,架子,起下钻排钻杆,BHA工具,震击器,工具 Running/pulling casing, stabbing casing(起下套管,排列套管) Running/pulling riser (起下升高管) Slip and cut drill line(滑移钻
15、井钻井大绳) Joint in mouse hole(钻具放入小鼠洞)28Derrick(放眼井架上) TDS/DSC rig up/down and service ( TDS/DSC工具起下作业) Travelling assembly dolley wheels and derrick tracks 游车,游车滑轮,井架轨道 Snatch blocks, tong sheaves, crown sheaves, tugger lines 导向滑轮,大钳滑轮,天车滑轮,气动绞车钢丝绳 monkey board, air hoists, elevators/tilt, tugger lines 二层台, 气动绞车, 吊卡,气动绞车钢丝绳 Mud pumps, shakers, centrifugal pumps and mud pit room mud pump fluid ends, piston rods, valves 泥浆泵,震动筛,离心机,泥浆池,泥浆管线,缸套,活塞,凡尔 Catwalk, decks and yards(钻井坡道,甲板,圆井甲板) Cranes, blocks, hooks
