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1、必修二Unit 2 Olympic Games单词 短语pete vi.比赛；竞赛；竞争。compete with/against sb.(for sth.) (为争取sth.)和sb.对抗To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. equip sb. with sth. 提供给人某物 equip sth. with sth. 用某物装备某物sth. be equipped with sth.(被动) The children co
2、mpete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Several companies are competing for the contract.We cant compete with them on price. 在价格上compete with sb./sth. 与媲美，比得上I know my English can not compete with his. 2compete in 参加比赛/竞争I hope all of us can compete in race / runningcompetition
3、n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者,对手32. take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明参加 者参加该项活动,并在活动中发挥作用。 take part in 是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但若part前 有形容词修饰时,则要用不定冠词。How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?Today women are now taking an active part in social activities.3join 指加入党派、社
4、会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员Many young girls join dance classes to keep slim.join in 参加某种活动They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳舞,直到我们中许多人都参加。join sb. in (doing) sth. 参加某人所从事的活动。Im sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage. 你们一定会和我一起祝福有一个美满的婚姻Would you like to join
5、 us in our game.attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、 讲座等, 成为观众或听众。Last weekend I attended a wedding.43.charge vt. 而用not only .but also.连接并列主语时,谓语动词与后一 项一致。 16The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me. 2)用作
6、介词,相当于besides、in addition to. 意为“除之外”, 后接名词或动名词。 As well as / Besides / In addition to eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他 们还 3)as well as 表示同级比较,指“一样好” ,引起一个比较状语从句。He can operate the machine as well as I do. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in
7、daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play1712.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. for the honor of 为了的荣誉in the honor of 为庆祝, 为纪念 It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事感到很荣幸13. as.as. 像一样，正如 第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;第二个as是连 词,引导让
8、步状语从句. 在否定句中可改为 not as/so.as., “ 不如”.as soon as 一就as long as = so long as 只要as.as possible 尽可能18He is as hard-working a boy as anyone else in his class.A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and windsstrong as 113 miles per hour. 以每小时113公里的强度A.too B.very C.so D.as Its as much competition
9、among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国家之间争办奥运会的 竞争与(运动员)争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 I havent known him as long as you (have known him).我认识他的时间没有你长。He was as white as sheet. 他面无血色。1914.neither/nor +倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语) 表 示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物，“也不”.当两个主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可以互换;当 两个主语是同一个人或
10、物时,只能用nor。Im not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary. . Its too expensive. AA.Neither am I B.I dont either C.So am I D.I am not,too I didnt go there, nor /neither did she. 她也是(不想去那儿)So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语 表示前面的肯定情况也 适用于另一个或事物, “也是”。主语是不同人或物.She was a teacher. So was I. 我也是so+主语+助动词 表示对前面的肯定情况进
11、行强调,“ 确实是这样”. 主语是同一个人或物. 20No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能. no位句首不倒装.I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now。我从来没有不诚实,现也不想这样。He cant do it. I cant do it, either.=He cant do it, nor can I. I got up early this morning. so I did. 我确实
12、起得早 I reminded you not to forget the appointment. . AA.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I2115.host n.主人,主办者 vt.主持,主办 hostess n.女主持人Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? She is hosting a TV program. Todays conference is hosted by our school. She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometim
13、es. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. 主办国 The host team defeated the guest team finally. 主队 客队16.farther 距离或时间上更远的, 指具体的further 更远的(=farther); 程度上进一步的,指抽象的We cant go any farther without a rest.We must get further information.We need take further step to deal with the matter.22make/ gi
14、ve a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言stand for 代表,象征one after another 陆续地run against 与赛跑pick up 拾起，捡起change ones mind 改变主意so it is (was) with sb. 和一样=it is the same with sb.和一样sb.+do+so 也是这样 so和动词do连用替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。231.I lived in what you call “An
15、cient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.很久以前,我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”, 曾写过很多年 前奥运会的情况。what 引导的从句作介词in的宾语,是宾语从句,what在从句 中作call的宾语, “Ancient Greece”作宾补.what相当于the place that,因此what不能改为that,也不能改 为where,因为where只能作状语。英语中宾语从句可以用在介词之后,但that和if引导的宾语从句一般不用在介词之后。.句 子After two months, they arrived in what is called America now.At last we came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.242.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present- day Olympic Games. Pausanias是
