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1、一、句子的分类二、并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在 一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 三、常见的并列句 1表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有 and，not only.but also.，neither.nor.， not.but.等。2表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or， either.or.，otherwise等。 Either you are right，or I am. 3表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet， whereas，while等。 Jane said she was ill，yet
2、I saw her in the street just now. 简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。 4表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for。 The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶典例1 (2011年高考山东卷)Find ways to praise your children often， _youll find they will open their hearts to you. Atill Bor Cand Dbut 解析 句意：如果你能找到一些方法 来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们 会向
3、你敞开心扉。本题所考查的句式为 “祈使句and/or 陈述句”。本句中 前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句 表示条件下的结果，故用 and 连接； or表示“否则”，与句意不符。 答案 CAdverbial Clauses1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句） 3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句） 4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句
4、） 5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句） 6.Adverbial Clauses of ResultAdverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句结果状语从句） 7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较） 8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步） 9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 )1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）when, while, as, before, after, since, u
5、ntil,as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time, the minute , immediately, directly, instantly等，当 用 于 as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状语 从句.定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可 以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语 ，或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。 同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用Adverbial ClausesAdverbial Clauses of Time:
6、（时间状语从句）1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she worked. WhenWhile/Whenas小结: 当.的时候 当的时候when 这时,正在这时 while 而,然而既然 趁着的时候当.的时 as 一边.一边. 随着.4. There was an applause _she appeared on the stage.the moment (as soon as) the minute/the seco
7、nd/immediately/direc tly/instantly 5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing. 6._ he had finished his work, he left there. 7.It is two years _he came here. 8. _I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 9. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said beforeAftersinceEvery time/each timeUntilwhen:
8、 持续性非持续性动词都可1).当时2).正在忽然Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?sb. was doing when sb was about to do /was going to dowhen sb has just done whenwhen =at this time/at that time3). 还可以表示原因“既然”“考虑到”，相当于since; considering that。如：Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already
9、? 4. 既然while While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_) While there is life there is hope.(while=_)whenalthoughas long as as: 当；一边一边；随着 某事一发生，另一事立即发
10、生两个动作同时发生As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.As the days went on, the weather got better.as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.before It
11、will be half a year before I come back.It wont be half a year before we meet again.We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”it will be +一段时间 before.多久之后才.it wont be +一段时间 before.不久就. 考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1. When every time I was in t
12、rouble, he would come to help me. 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to. 5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 语法规则： every time,each time,next
13、 time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。 考点: “一 就” “刚.就” 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） 时态要求： 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain翻译为“刚 就”的连接词有 时态要求： .I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.had以一般现在时代替将来时主句用had done, 从句用didno sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.whentill, until和notuntil： 1.unti
14、l/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：He wont go to bed till/until she returns. 3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：It was not until yo
15、u told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 1. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that2. It was nearly a month _I received the managers reply. 3. It was nearly 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.
