《难点“藏而不露”的推理判断题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《难点“藏而不露”的推理判断题（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 工具工具必修五 Units 1-2工具工具必修五 Units 1-2难点(四) “藏而不露”的推理判断题推理判断题题属于深层层理解题题，干扰项扰项 往往和文意有一定的联联系，在这这种情况下考生往往由于不能对对文章或段落作出正确的推理和判断，而错选错选 答案。In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do?AUse words skilfully. BMake musical speeches.CLearn poems by heart. DAssociate with listeners.工具工具必修五
2、 Units 1-2(2010全国卷，E)How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推测测) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which cou
3、ld be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.工具工具必修五 Units 1-2The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；an
4、d the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.工具工具必修五 Units 1-2Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts
5、in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体)Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We shoul
6、d therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.语篇解读 本文为议论为议论 文。作者建议议我们们要学会选词选词 ，用词词，用我们们丰富的语语言准确而睿智地表达出我们们的想法。工具工具必修五 Units 1-21We learn from the text that language might have begun with_.Aexpressions BactionsCsigns Dsounds解析： 事实细
7、节题实细节题 。根据第一段得知我们们推测测早期人类创类创 造了某些发发音，由此又形成了有关话语话语 。所以说语说语 言起始于发发音。答案： D工具工具必修五 Units 1-22What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AThe learning of new words.BThe importance of old words.CThe relation of human experience with words.DThe gradual change and development of words.解析： 主旨大意题题。根据第二段第二句Words
8、become filled with meaning for us by experience.及后面两个排比句式说说明人类经验类经验 与词词语语的关系。答案： C工具工具必修五 Units 1-23In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do?AUse words skillfully. BMake musical speeches.CLearn poems by heart. DAssociate with listeners.解析： 推理判断题题。根据最后一段提到伟伟大的作家、诗诗人的显显著特点就
9、是对对于词词的准确使用，建议议我们们学会选词选词 、用词词(We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.)可知答案为为A项项。答案： A工具工具必修五 Units 1-2【长难句】 1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feeling
10、s.伟大的作家不仅自己本身具有伟大的思想，而且还能运用一些对我们的思维及情感有着极大影响力的词语来把自己的思想表达出来。此句包含两个定语从句，其中运用not only.but also.句式来表达。翻译时注意调整顺序。2.and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past.我们活的时间越长，就会有越多的词语让我们回忆起过去的悲欢离合。此句不难理解。牢记句型the more.the more.即可。工具工具必修五 Units 1-2化难为易 推理判断
11、题题是阅读阅读 理解题题中难难度较较大的一类题类题 ，它包括判断和推理的过过程。解答推理判断题题要以文字信息为为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进进行多步推理。考生解题时题时 通常需要透过过文字的表层层意思，在全文的大背景下理解文章的深层层含义义。比如作者在最后一段开头头提出伟伟大的作家不仅仅自己本身具有伟伟大的思想，而且还还能运用一些对对我们们的思维维及情感有着极大影响力的词语词语 来把自己的思想表达出来，作者在最后又提出“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.”可推断出作者建议议我们们学会选词选词 、用词词，故A项项正确。工具工具必修五 Units 1-2解答推理判断题题要求考生不仅仅要读读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还还要推理它们们之间间的关系，再结结合自己的生活常识识和经验经验 ，通过逻辑过逻辑 推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层层含义义。推理判断题题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时时考生务务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻寻找并确定可推论论的依据，即已知部分推论论的前提，从中推测测出未知部分推理的结论结论 ，切忌妄加评论评论 ，把自己的观观点当成作者的观观点。
