中考英语复习课件宾语从句

《中考英语复习课件宾语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习课件宾语从句（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、 第二篇第二篇 句法句法宾语从句复习要点 1.宾语从句的主要类型 2.宾语从句中应该注意的一些情 况 （1） 引导词（2 ）宾语从句的语 序 （3） 宾语从句的时态（4 ）宾语 从句的否定形式 （5 ）宾语从句中的特殊情形The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾 语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句 子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导 词(连接词）+主语+谓语+其它”构 成，其语序是陈述句语序。宾语从句的主要类型宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语 ，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类 。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

2、that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句 中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting

3、foe?(宾语） He asked whose handwriting was the best.（定语） Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?（表语） I dont know why the train is late.（状语） 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.难点链接宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况1.引导词由

4、陈述句变来的宾语从句，用连词 that 等引导，并且在口 语中常常省略此词：e.g. He said （ that ）he had a new dictionary .I know ( that ) Lucy can play football very well .但是，如果 that 引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时 ，最后一个 that 不能省略。e.g. I know ( that ) Tom comes from France and that he teaches in a middle school in Guilin now .难点链接由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，用 w

5、hether 或 if 引导，并且两词可以互用。但是 whether 可以和 or not 连用，而 if 不能。e.g. I want to know whether ( if ) she still lives there .Please tell me whether you can come or not .由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，由特殊疑问词 who , whom , whose , which , when , where , why , how 等 引导 。e.g. I dont know whose book it is .Do you know where our Eng

6、lish teacher lives ?The teacher asked what was happening .He wanted to know why you can play the piano so well .难点链接2 .宾语从句的语序1.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句 的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。e.g. Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?He asked him where he came from .Did you know whats the name of t

7、he handsome boy in the classroom yesterday？Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .难点链接2.若由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，应 该用陈述句语序。具体如下：当助动词是 does 或 did 时，要去掉助动词，并把动词恢复为第三人称单数 形式或过去式；当是其它的助动词时，则要把这些助 动词放在主语的后面。e.g. I asked Tom , “ What do you like best ? ”I asked Tom what he liked best .The teacher

8、 asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ”The teacher asked me if I have read the book .He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ”He asked who could carry the box .难点链接3. 宾语从句的时态 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思 来使用需要的任何一种时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell

9、 me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态（ 一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） ，从而达到主句和从 句的相互一致。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 当宾语

10、从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到 主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。例如： He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . We should know what he said is only the truth .I know that he is an excellent student . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise i

11、s useful to our health.难点链接4 . 宾语从句的否定形式一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定 式是一样的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到 主句中。如： I dont think its going to rain . I dont believe she will lend you the money . 此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问 句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加 疑问句要看主句。 试比较：I think he is wrong, isnt he?H

12、e thinks he is right, doesnt he?难点链接5 . 宾语从句中的特殊情形在把简单句变为复合句的练习中，千万要注意：1）句式的转变：若原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写 ，而应该用 “to” 或 “not to ”的句式来连接。e.g. Dont open the door . （用 they 作主语变为宾语 从句）They ask not to open the door . 2）代词的变化：如果将某人的原话变为宾语从句时，我 们就应该考虑代词的变化。e.g. “ I come from Canada ” , Lucy says . Lucy says that sh

13、e comes from Canada .难点链接3）若由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，应该用 陈述句语序。具体如下：当助动词是 does 或 did 时，要去掉 助动词，并把动词恢复为第三人称单数形式或过去式；当是其 它的助动词时，则要把这些助动词放在主语的后面。e.g. I asked Tom , “ What do you like best ? ” I asked Tom what he liked best . The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ” The teacher asked me if I have r

14、ead the book .He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ” He asked who could carry the box .难点链接4）不能用if，只能用whether的四种情况： a. 在介词后 Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. b. 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not they will come to help us. c. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sp

15、orts meeting next week. d. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I cant say.难点链接5)句型转换：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑 问代词和疑问副词动词不定式替代，进行句型 上的转换。e.g. Ive no idea what were going to do next. Ive no idea what to do next.Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Could you tell me how to get to

16、the post office?难点链接1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述 句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是 现