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1、二、代词、数词1.(2009全国,7)Charles was alone at home,with looking after him.A.someoneB.anyoneC.not oneD.no one解析 句意为:查理一个人在家,没有人照顾他。由句中的关键词alone可知应选no one,指“一个人也没有”。D2.(2009上海,26)Wow!Youve got so many clothes.But of them are in fashion now. A.allB.both C.neitherD.none解析 由答语中的but可知上下句为转折关系,句意为:哇,你有这么多的衣服。但现在
2、没有一件是时尚的。因此可排除A、B两项,而C项是表示两者之间“没有一个”,故应排除。D3.(2009四川,3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy .A.one B.it C.thisD.that解析 代替前面提到的事物用it;one泛指一类中的任何一个。此时it代替前面的this house。B4. (2009北京,35)Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child wit
3、h special needs often carries with extra stress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him解析 it在句中代指being the parent of a child with special needs。A5.(2009重庆,22)Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either解析 句意为:在过去的20多年里,因特网已经帮助我们在一方面或另一方面改变得更
4、好。any任何;every每一;either两者之中任一个(仅限于两者之间)。B6.(2009宁夏海南,33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.what B.thisC.thatD.which解析 句意为:他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之 一是大众健康。句中缺少表语,that为代词,指代上文one of the most important questions,符合题意;而this作代词时指代下文。C7. (2009山东,23) I felt so bad all day
5、yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face day like that.A.otherB.another C.the otherD.others 解析 another day另外一天。句意为:昨天一天我感觉如此糟糕以致于今天早上我下定决心再也不能那样面对另外一天了。B8.(2009江苏,35) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with o
6、f their parents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that解析 从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词,然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach,所以应该用that指代。D9. (2009陕西,10)Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer of them.A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some解析 句意为:简被问了很多问题,但这些问题简一个也没有回答。此处any用于否定句,意为“任何一个”。B10.(2009全国,12) The CDs
7、are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones解析 句意为:这些CD在廉价出售,买一赠一。用one代替a CD。C11.(2008湖南,21)Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itselfD.ourselves;it答案 B解析 句意为:昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”
8、,应用us;第二空“鸟伤到了自己”,故用反身代词itself。12. (2008江西,23)Isnt it amazing how the human body heals after an injury? A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。C13.(2008辽宁,26)Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This 解析 句意为:你能告诉我怎
9、么去维多利亚大街吗?维多利亚大街?那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。用that替代上文的Victoria Street。C14.(2009江西,24)According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as 解析 阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同级比较句型,其构成应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+另一比较对象,所以此空应该填as。D15.(2008山东,27)Make sure youve got the passp
10、orts and tickets and before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing解析 句意为:在你离开之前,确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西;anything任何一件东西,强调个体;everything强调整体,由句意可知C项正确。C代词1. all,both,each等不定代词的基本用法所表示的内容搭配作主语时谓语时谓 语动词语动词 的数 all都(三者或三者 以上的人或物)all the apples,all the students复数都(不可数名词词 的所有东东西)all of
11、 the work单单数none都不(三者或 三者以上的人 或物)none of the students单单复数均可都不(代替不 可数名词词)none of his money单单数every每个(三者或 三者以上)不能与of连连 用单单数any任何(三者或 三者以上的人 或物)any of the students,a ny of the milk复数;单单数both都(人或物 两者都)both of them,both of the books复数neither都不(两者 )neither of the answers单单复数均 可either任何(两者 中的任何一 个)either o
12、f the books单单数each每一个(两 者之中)each of them单单数2. other,the other和another(1)other泛指“另外的”,作定语,常用来修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。(2)other的复数形式为others,泛指“别的人或物”。(3)the other指“两者中另一个”,常与one连用。作定语修饰复数名词时,表示另一方“全部、其他的”。(4)the others是the other的复数形式,特指“全部其余的人或物”。(5)another任何一个、再一个、另一个,作代词或形容词。3. 替代词one,it和that(1)one代替可数名词,泛指“
13、任何一个”,常用来代替上文中的“a/any+名词”,特指时前加the,但前面不加不定冠词。one前可以有形容词修饰,这时它需带冠词或受形容词性的物主代词修饰。另外,one还可用this,that,any,some,each,the next,every,which等修饰。that代替前面提到的可数或不可数名词,复数为 those,表示特指,以避免重复。(2)it的用法用作人称代词,指代前文提到过的事物。用来代替指示代词this或that。起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。指时间、距离、天气、环境等。指代整个句子的内容。作形式主语。当动词不定式、动名词或从句作 主语时,通常把它放在谓语之后,而用
14、it作句子的形式主语。作形式宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。用于强调句型。用于以下句型It is+一段时间+since从句;It is/will be+一段时间+before从句。用于某些习语中作宾语,对这些习惯只能从整体上理解。I took it for granted that she would come on time.我理所当然地认为她会按时到来。数词1.数词的分类基数词:one,two,thirteen,fifty,one hundred, two thousand,ten million序
15、数词:first,second,fourth,ninth,twelfth, fortieth,ninetieth数词 分数:one third,two-thirds,two-fifths,a half,three quarters百分数:ten percent,forty percent倍数:twice,double,three times修饰可数名词:quite a few,many,a great/good many,a(large/great)number of,scores of,dozens of,many a+单数可数名词修饰不可数名词:quite a little,much,a great/g