《纺织英语-LessonSixteen-》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《纺织英语-LessonSixteen-（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson SixteenWeaves and Variation in Woven Construction1: what is the main aim of the changes in looms caused by the Industrial Revolution and mass production?2: How many beams does the basic modern loom consist of ?The three basic weavesplain, twill and satin can be made on the simple loom without
2、 the use of any attachment.Weaves and Variation in Woven Constructionbe made on/inwithout the use ofbe made of /from 由组组成（of可以看出原材料“物理变变化”，from不能） The sweater (羊毛衫) was made of woollen. The paper is made from wood.1组组 Plain weave is the simplest of the three basic weaves that can be made on a simple
3、 loom.that指代？ Plain weave is the simplest of the three basic weaves.Plain weave can be made on a simple loom.plain weavewhich? 1组组 It requires only a two-harness loom and is the least expensive weave to produce.the least expensive 最便宜，成本最低 the most expensive cheapHarness, harness frame, heald frame
4、缎纹织物(5页综框以上),有的斜纹花型需要 使用的综框数多达15页1组组 In plain weave each filling yarn goes alternately over and then under one warp yarn.plain weave1组组 The next yarn goes over and under the opposite yarns from the preceding one.filling yarn Weft weft yarn latitude-yarn1组组 Plain weave fabrics have no right or wrong
5、side unless they are printed or given a surface finish.right or wrong side 正反面 1组组 Sheer fabrics are made with fine yarns and low cloth count. fine yarns 高支纱，较细的纱 low cloth count 经纬密度低 Numerous types of fabrics are possible with the plain weave. Numerous 众多的,许多的,大批的翻译时采用加词（增译法）2组组 Fabrics that are s
6、trong, yet light in weight, may be with fine-combed or well-carded yarns and coarse yarn count. fine-combed yarns 精梳纱 well-carded yarns （粗梳纱） coarse yarn count 粗特纱fine tex yarn 细特纱 super fine yarn , superfine count yarn 特细号纱2组组 Strong heavy fabrics may be made with large ply yarns compactly woven.la
7、rge ply yarns 粗股线ply yarns plied yarn 股线 compound yarn multiplied yarn 多股线32s/2, 40s/3 Thus variations in texture and appearance are given to plain weave fabrics by the type and fineness of yarn and the compactness with they are woven.texture 结结构,纹纹理,质质构,质质地fineness 纤细纤细, 精细细度, 细细度, 成色, 纯纯度compactne
8、ss 压实压实性, 紧紧度, 密实实度, 密度2组组 Twill is the second basic weave.2组组twill weave It is recognized by diagonal lines, in some fabrics more prominent than in others, formed across the fabric by arrangement of interlacings and floats.It is recognized by diagonal lines formed by arrangement of interlacings and
9、 floats.diagonal lines interlacings floats重点难难点recognize 认出, 认得, 承认, 识别2组组 It is extensively used in heavy and sturdy cotton fabrics.sturdy 坚定的, 强健的, 结实的,牢固的2组组 In weaving twills, both plain and dobby looms are used for regular and irregular twills, and the jacquard loom is used for large-figure wov
10、en twills.regular twills 正则则斜纹纹 irregular twills 变则变则斜纹纹 large-figure woven twills 大花纹纹斜纹纹2组组figured twill weave 斜纹变化组织 curved twill 曲线斜纹 shaded twill 阴影斜纹 crossed twill 芦席斜纹 fancy twills 夹花斜纹 skip-twill 飞斜纹combined twills 复合斜纹 angular twill 角度斜纹 angled twill 山形斜纹 broken twill 破斜纹 sawtooth twill 锯齿斜
11、纹 diamond twill 菱形斜纹 Satin weaves are twill weave variations with long floats and indistinct interlacing and are used in weaving satin, sateen, etc. long floats indistinct interlacing3组组 The wide spacing of the points of interlacing and the long floats give a very smooth texture.Spacing 间间距,限位,站距3组组
12、satin weave Sateen are cotton fabrics, either warp-faced referred to as warp sateen, or filling-faced referred to as filling sateen.warp-facedfilling-facedbe refered to as 称作, 叫做3组组 Satins are very smooth, warp-faced silk, nylon, or filament rayon fabrics.silk nylon filament rayon3组组irregular satin
13、weave 缎纹变缎纹变化组织组织 stitiched sateen 加强缎纹缎纹 redouble satin 重缎纹缎纹 shaded satin 阴影缎纹缎纹1: How many basic weaves there are? What is the simplest of the basic weaves? 2: what are the characteristics of basic weaves, respectively?作业：翻译句子1.The harness frame is the main and the weakest part of high speed looms shedding system.2.The warp yarn goes over, or floats over, two filling yarns and under one in the 2/1 twill. NEXT LESSON 2: 预预先翻译课译课文1: Lesson twentyNonwoven Fabrics
