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1、 英语的基本句型Teacher:Ren shuwen五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉一 主语+不及物动词1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. Its snowing. Can you read?2.主语+不
2、及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.二 主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know these them? He loved ice-cream.What did he say?2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down.
3、How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语 He smiled a strange smile. As he slept, he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They are looked down by everyone.5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We
4、 cant afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.
5、Do you see why I did it? Can you tell which is which? She asked if she might call and see me. Ill do what I can. I dont remember when that happened.三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词 She give me her telephone number. (to) Ill make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名
6、词/代词+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it.1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? Im fine. He has fallen ill. They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词 His dream has at last become a reality. He appeared a fool. It sounds a good idea.四 主语+系动词+表语3.主语+
7、系动词+副词 Is Helen in? Summer is over. Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语 You know what you are after. Keep off the grass. The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式 His plan is to keep it secret. The only thing now is to take a taxi. Surely she was to be trusted.6.主语+系动词+动名词 My j
8、ob is repairing cars. Talking to him is talking to a wall. Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan wont work. The question is what you want to do. Thats where we differ. Thats how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is
9、fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 Im happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句 Im glad you have come. Were not clear what theyre up to. I am not certain who he is. Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.五 主
10、语+及物动词+宾语+宾 语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didnt believe such a thing possible. He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 They called their daughter Mary. We elected Smith our chairman. We thought it our duty to help them.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语 He put his b
11、ooks in order. This placed her in a very difficult position. She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词 She wished herself home. Dont leave me behind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式 What do you advise me to do? I wish you to be happy? We all felt the plan to be unwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式 We cant
12、 let this go on. Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词 I saw her chatting with Nancy. I hate you being unhappy. I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词 He watched the piano carried upstairs. You must make yourself respected. You have to get a photograph taken.练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your siste
13、r dances beautifully. They proved that the earth was round. This food looks inviting. Doing that would be playing with fire.5.They kept their marriage a secret. 6.He played dead. 7.She was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”. 8.Show me what you bought. 9.She never doubted that she was right. 10.Good food keep
14、s you healthy.1.The palaces were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.3.A species can become endangered for different reasons.4.Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish
15、 from the ground.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested (me) getting a job in a bank.13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget abut the real world; rock music makes people think abut the world and how to make their life better.
