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1、CET-4 Part 2Reading解题步骤v（1）快速阅读文章后的4-5道题目，并将题 目中的关键词（一般为实词，并且含有重要 信息）用笔标注下来。这样做的目的有两个 ：一是以获得奖要阅读的文章的大概意思， 二是为解题做好准备。v（2）一边阅读一边划出文章中的含有重要 信息的词、短语或句子。v（3）解题时首先根据其提问方式判断当前 的题目属于那种题型，然后用不同的方法解 不同的题目。Reading in Depth题型：v主旨大意题v细节事实题v词汇题v推理判断题v观点态度题主旨大意题v主旨就是主题思想，主旨大意题的目的在于 考查考生对所给材料全文或某个段落中心思 想的理解、概括能力。v主
2、旨大意题主要包括： 确定文章的主题（theme或topic）； 总结文章或段落大意（main idea）； 以及给出适合的标题（title）。主旨大意题 解题技巧（1）所选的选项应能概括全文的中心思想， 不能只是概括某一段或某几段的主题的选项 。 （2）所选的选项应准确，即：不能有任何违 背原文的地方。 （3）尽量避免选择有绝对词的选项。 如all, completely, only, almost, absolutely, definitely等 （4）仔细比较意义相近的选项中词义的细微 差别。解题关键（1）找出具有归纳、概括的信息 Directions: Choose the most g
3、eneral word.v A. chemistv B. physicistv C. scientistv D. biologist解题关键（1）找出具有归纳、概括的信息vDirections: Choose the most general sentence.vA. The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.vB. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Golden Bay Inn.vC. The coin-operated laundry
4、room has an ironing board.vD. There are a number of extra services at the Golden Bay Inn including babysitting.解题关键（2）主题思想应能恰如其分的概括文中所阐 述的内容。 主题思想的涵盖面不能太窄，即：不足以概 括全部内容；但是主题思想的涵盖面也不能 太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。 主旨大意题的另一种形式是为短文选择合适 的标题 。vAccording to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds o
5、n the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armo
6、r ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods.v A. The Gods of the Ancient Greeksv B. The Legend of the Sky God Zeusv C. Beliefs of the Ancient Greeksv D. Religions of the PastvThere is a simple economic p
7、rinciple used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those
8、 goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.v A. Economic Principlesv B. Law of Supply and Demandv C. More Goods, Lower Pricesv D. Fewer Goods, Higher Prices解题关键v（3）注意文章的开头和结尾v一段文章的主题思想常常由主题句（Topic Sentence）表达。主
9、题句常常位于段首或 段尾处，间或出现在段落中间。同样，一篇 文章的主题思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点 出。vEnglish is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English.vSome students prefer a strict teacher who tells them e
10、xactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. Not one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.vFor adults a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms
11、 in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.v在确定一篇文章的主题思想时，我们通常用 快读的方法，从头到尾将文章浏览一遍，注 意不要被个别词、句难住而停下来。要从上 下文的连贯意思上来理解文章阐述的内容， 以及有关这个主题我们了解了什么。这样， 就可以比较有把握的概括出主题思想了。细节事实题v从微观上了解短文透露的具体信息，如时间 、地点、人物、物体、性格、特征、长度、 距离、过程、原因、条件、结果等。反映在 考题上，就是具体情境题，即对文中具体事
12、 实和细节（fact and details）进行提问。有 时候，这类题目会进一步演化为是非判断题 （true or false），考察学生一定的判别、 排除以及记忆能力。细节事实题 命题规律v（1）列举处常考 列举处指的是 First,., Second,., Third,., 等并列关系词出现的部分。要求考 生从列举出的内容中,选出符合题干要求的 答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序, 而是 采取句式排比的方式进行。细节事实题 命题规律v（2）举例与打比方的地方常考 为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加 明确，作者常以具体的例子来佐证。这些例 子或比喻常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些 引出这些例子
13、或比喻的标志词加以注意。这 类词很多，常见的有as, such, for example, for instance, in a case, in point 等。 细节事实题 命题规律v（3）（指示）代词出现处常考 这类考题，常用来考查考生是否真正理 解上下文之间的句际关系和意义。 v（4）引用人物论断处常考 作者为正确表达自己观点或使论点更有 依据,常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳 其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。 细节事实题 命题规律v（5）特殊标点符号后的内容常考 由于特殊标点符号后的内容常是对前面 内容的进一步解释和说明， 因此命题者常 对标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体说，特 殊
14、标点符号包括：破折号（表解释），括号 （表解释），冒号（表解释），引号（表引 用）。 细节事实题 出题类型（1）特殊疑问句v以what, who, when, how, where等引导的问题vA. What do we know about.?vB. Why is (are)?vC. How many (much)in this article?vD. In what year?vE. In what way?vF. According to the passage, who (what, where, when)?细节事实题 出题类型 （2）正误判断题v通常询问文章中所述的事情是否真实，某
15、种提法是否正确 或文章（作者）是否提及某事。vWhich of the following statements is (not) true?vWhich of the following is (not) mentioned in the article?vWhich of the following does not explain?vWhich of the following statements is wrong according to the author?vWhich of the following is NOT listed as?vAll of the following
16、 are true except?vThe author mentions all of the items listed below except?vThe author (passage) does not tell us?细节事实题 出题类型 （3）填空题v通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，但涉及 的范围比错误判断题要广。vThe real cause is _.vAccording to the author, the techniques can be used to _.vThe author states that _.vThe experiment shows that Mr. X expects (hopes, wishes) _
