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1、Unit 12 Culture Shock文化冲击必修四1whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter和what,who,which,when,where,how连用句型公式妙笔生花(2011高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or whenever it is convenient to you.请在今天下午或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书安排 一个会议.Whichever(No matter
2、 which)of them you may choose,the quality will be the same.他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样.2whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用no matter疑问词替换She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.她对于我们非常珍贵,我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命.3完全倒装句型Now comes your turn to make a short spee
3、ch.该轮到你发言了.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了.Just in front of the bus lies an injured man,all covered with blood.公共汽车前面有一位老人,浑身是血.4否定副词位于句首引导部分倒装句Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间.In no case is anyone allowed to use t
4、he fax for personal affairs.决不允许用传真办私事.基础盘点自测自评核心单词1_vt.吸收;吸引;使专心2_n交换,调换;交流;vt.兑换,交换3_n大多数,大半4_adj.合乎情理的;正当的absorbexchangemajorityreasonable5_adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的6_n运动,活动7_n礼貌,礼仪_n方式,态度,举止8_n请求,要求的事物9_adj.熟悉的;常见的modestmovementmannersmannerrequestfamiliar10_adj.外向的,好交际的11_adj.小心的,谨慎的12_n习惯,习俗,风俗13_vt.出口,
5、输出14_n相反;adj.相反的15_vt.原谅,宽恕outgoingcautiouscustomexportcontraryforgive16_n道歉,认错_vi.道歉17The dog wagged its tail in _ of a bone but is _ to go out.18The volcano _(爆发)and the _(爆发)killed a lot of creatures near the hill.apologyapologizeexpectationexpectederuptederuption高频短语1_ 让搭车,搭便车2_ 给(某人)送行3_ 属于4_ 坚
6、决要求做某事5_ 盯着某人give.a liftsee.offbelong toinsist on doing sthstare at6_ 依附于7_ 严肃地看待某事8_ 状况不好9_ 对敏感10_ 习惯于11_ 至少be attached totake.seriouslyin poor conditionbe sensitive toget used toat least12_ 与相反13_ 结束14_ 许多,大量contrary toput/bring an end toloads of典型句式1be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Ive just been so _(忙于学习和
7、努力接受)all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.busy studying and trying to absorb2have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难When I first arrived in San Francisco,_(我感到很难理解)certain aspects of the American way of doing things.I had a difficult time understanding 3表示时间的名词词组
8、引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience _(上次)I visited China.the last time4hit/beat/pat sb.介词the表身体部位的名词In the darkness,Kino jumped up with his knife but someone _(打他的头)and ran away.hit him on the head5be about to do sth.when.正要做某事,这时He _ them,_(正要袭击,这时)the hunters heard the baby.was just about to attack
9、when单元语法 动词后跟ing 形式或不定式形式1(2011高考安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak BbreakingCbroken Dto break解析：选D.此处所要表达的意思是让巧克力更容易掰成一小块一小块的,表示的是尚未发生的目的性动作,所以用动词不定式形式.2(2012浙江温州适应性测试)The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someon
10、e _ it?Abe doing BdoneCdo Dto do解析：选D.该句考查get sb.to do sth.结构,表示“让某人做某事”,故选D.3(2011高考大纲全国卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying解析：选D.say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系,因此使用现在分词,作伴随状语,故选D.4(2011高考湖南卷)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new
11、 day?Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt解析：选C.现在分词feeling energetic作伴随状语.句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？5(2011高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy BstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：选B.feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物,想要做某事.句意：Lydia不想出国学习,她的父母都上年纪了.考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1owe vt.欠(债,情)等(教材P36)I certai
12、nly owe you an apology for not writing more often.我当然应该因不能经常写信而向你道歉.归纳拓展辨析 owe.to,owing toowe.toowe是动词动词 ,to是介词词.owing to 表示原因的介词词短语语,可作状语语、表语语.Our parents give us a lot of help.We owe much to them.父母给了我们许多帮助,我们欠他们很多.He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规
13、律的生活.Owing_to the bad weather,we didnt go to the park.由于天气不好,我们没有去公园.2exchange vt.交换;兑换;交流 n交换,兑换(教材P36)Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels. 谈到钱在银行或旅馆和旅行者兑换支票是很容易的事归纳拓展助 记记(2011高考北京卷)I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ide
14、as with each other.我想让学生去彻底研究这些材料并相互交流意见(2010高考山东卷)By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and ideas and develop closer ties among them.通过一起进餐,家庭成员可以自由地交流信息和思想,并培养他们之间更密切的联系.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？May I exchange seats with you?我和你调一下座位好吗？3expectation nU
