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1、Unit 2 English around the world1. n. 汽油；煤气；气体；毒气2. adj. 官方的；正式的3. n. 航行；航海4. n. 本国人；本地人 adj. 本地的；本国的5. adv. 实际上；事实上6. vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基础_ _ _ _ _ _gasofficialvoyagenativeactually base7. adj. 逐渐的；逐步的8. n. 词汇；词汇量；词表9. adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的10. n. 本身；本体；身份11. adj. 流利的；流畅的12. adj. 频繁的；常见的_ _ _ _ _ _gradua
2、lvocabularylatteridentity fluentfrequent13. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握14. n. & vt. 请求；要求15. n. 词语；表达；表示16. adj. 东方的；东部的17. vt. 辨认出；承认；公认18. n. 口音；腔调；重音_ _ _ _ _ _commandrequestexpressioneasternrecognizeaccent19. adv. 直接；挺直adj. 笔直的；正直的 _20. n. 街区；块；木块；石块 _straightblock1. 与不同2. 彼此；相互3. 在16世纪末4. 比以往任何时候更5. 因为；由
3、于6. 走近；上来；提出7. 现在；目前_ _ _ _ _ _ _be different from one anotherat the end of the 16th centurythan ever beforebecause of come upat present_ _ _ _ _ _ _8. 以为基础9. 利用；使用10. 例如；像这种的11. 扮演一个角色；参与12许多；大量13. 的数目14. 信不信由你be based onmake use ofsuch asplay a part (in)a number of the number ofbelieve it or not1.
4、Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language_2._， there is no such thing as standard English.3. _ in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. morethan ever before Believe it or notThis is because1.native adj. 本地的，本国的
5、，天生的；有天赋的；n. 本地人；本国人The native plants of Australia are the most varied and diverse in the world. 澳大利亚的本土植物品种是世界上为数最多也最为多样的。be native to (动植物等)原产于某地go native 入乡随俗，过当地人的生活根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻的印象。His_ impressed his teacher.(2)大熊猫原产于中国。The giant panda _ China.native musical talent is native
6、to (3)作为广州本地人，他对这座城市非常了解。_ of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city.(4)观光游客们决定过一下本土人的生活。The tourists decided to _.As a native go native2.base vt. 基于，以为根据 n. 基础，基地，基部Actually, a countrys development is based on its economy.事实上，一个国家的发展以它的经济为基础。base sth. on sth. 以为根据be based on 以为根据根据汉语意思，完成英文句
7、子我们的理论应该总是以实践为基础。(1)We should always _.(2)Our theories should_.base our theories on practice be always based on practice3. present n. 礼物，礼品 vt. 呈递，提出；演出；展现 adj. 目前的(作定语时前置)；在场的(作定语时后置)。Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. 她对中东目前局势的判断很精确。at present 现在，目前be present to
8、 出现在面前for the present 暂时，暂且根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我们极缺职员。We are deadly short of staff_.(2)他们正在讨论如何应对当前的困难。They are discussing how to deal with the _difficulties.(3)这个问题可暂且搁置。The matter may be left over_at present present for the present (4)只要需要，样品会立即寄去。Sample will _ you immediately upon request.(5)我在找送我太
9、太的礼物。I am looking for _ for my wife.be present toa present4. request n. & vt. 请求；要求特别注意在含request的名词性从句和request后的宾语从句中，从句谓语应用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。The teacher requested us to finish the survey report within a week.老师要求我们在一星期内完成这个调查报告。make (a) request for 请求，要求at sb.s request / at the request of s
10、b. 应某人要求request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事根据汉语意思，完成英语句子(1)必要的话我们会请求援助的。We will _ help if necessary.(2)他的要求是工作应尽早完成。His request is that the work _as soon as possible.make a request for(should) be finished(3)他应编辑的要求插入了一小段加写的文章。He wrote in an additional paragraph_. at
11、 the editors request mandn. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握The boss commands his crew to take safety measures while working.老板责令所有工作人员工作时采取安全措施。 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事take command of 控制；掌握have a good command of 对精通根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这位将军命令他的手下英勇作战。The general _ his men to fight bravely.(2)武装警察到达后就控制了局势。The arme
12、d police arrived and_the manded took command of 像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order, command)”；三个“建议(suggest, advise, propose)”；四个“要求(demand, ask, require, request)”。(3)他被录用是因为他精通英语。He was employed because he_English.had a good command of6. expression n. 词语，措辞；表情，神色
13、；表示，表达At last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude.最终他找到了适当的方式表达了自己的感激之情。express v. 表达expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的an oldfashioned expression 陈旧的表达方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖/惊讶的神色facial expression 面部表情根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起来很严肃。_ looks very serious.(2)“In the family way”是一种老
