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1、动词 动词短语 名词 形容词 介词短语(介词+名词) 副词(短语)实词动词 名词 形容词 副词虚词介词 连词 助动词 代词 冠词 测试词类词汇部分主要考查词义和词形的辨别及词语的搭配1. 领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组; 2. 复用式掌握1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组; 3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常 见的派生词.单词部分1. 词形不同、词义有部分重合之处的近义词辨异-注意区分它们之间的细微差异-注意它们与其他词的搭配要求 The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, w
2、hile six _ libraries specially serve the countryside. A. mobile B. drifting C. shifting D. rotating(A)Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _. A. subsidies B. allowances C. salaries D. rewards(B)2. 词形相近、词义不同的形近词辨异-注意它们的拼写及词义的不同-注意它们与其他词的搭配要求 I learned that the next e
3、ntertainment would _ of a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest.A. consist B. persist C. insist D. resist(A)3. 词性不同的同源词的辨异-注意它们的词性的辨别-注意它们的使用和搭配要求Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments _ policies. A. economical B. economic C. economy D. economics(B
4、)4. 词形和词义都无任何联系的同类词辨异-注意它们的词义辨异-注意它们与其他词语的搭配要求Language, culture and personality may be considered _ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. A. indistinctly B. irrespectively C. irrelevantly D. independently(D)I think it difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. impre
5、ssion B. response C. comment D. opinion(B)Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _. A.reaction B. impulse C. instinct D. response(C)词组部分1. 相同的动词+不同的副词(或介词)When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had ta
6、ken out. A. Put off B. put out C. put up D. put away(D)2. 不同的动词+相同的副词(或介词) The evidence of the servant _ the mystery of how the silver cigarette-box came to be in the garage. A. took up B. caught up C. made up D. cleared up3. 不同的动词+不同的副词(或介词)Human eyes are accustomed to _ a specific object and once
7、this happens, everything around the object seems to be reduced to background. A. pointing to B. staring at C. focusing on D. probing into(C)(D)5. 动词+名词+介词 In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must _ the fact that he has been working under great difficulties for several months. A. t
8、ake advantage of B. take account of C. take delight in D. take pride on4. 动词+副词+介词 He scratched his head and knitted his brows, but could not _ a new method of increasing the food supply. A. come up with B. come up to C. come up against D. come up for(A)(B)6. 介词+名词 The flight was supposed to take of
9、f at eight oclock but _ we had to wait until nine. A. at last B. on purpose C. in effect D. as a result(C)7. 介词+名词+介词 The doctor told the woman that she must lose twenty pounds _ her higher blood pressure. A. on account of B. at the cost of C. in accordance with D. for the purpose of(A)语法部分主要考查以下基础语
10、法知识的掌握: 1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法 2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法 3. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法 4. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法 5. 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法 6. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法 7. 各类从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)的构成 及其用法 8. 强调句型的结构及其用法 9. 常用倒装句的结构名词的数名词专有名词(proper noun) 普通名词(common noun) 个体名词(individual noun) 集体名词(collective noun) 物质名词(material noun)
11、 抽象名词(abstract noun) 不可数名词集体 名词有些在句中往往作复数用如people，police, cattle； 有些在句中往往作单数用如machinery, foliage, merchandise； 有些如被看作整体时就作单数用，如被看作组成该集体的各个成 员时就作复数用如class, family, team, committee, staff, crew, group, audience。 The office staff _ gathered to hear the president speak on the companys new project. A. ar
12、e B. is C. has D. will have 在句中，名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词，否则就要用其 复数形式。 名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s、-es，或将-y改为-i再加-es 有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，child children 有些名词的单复数是一样的：aircraft, spacecraft, deer, Chinese, sheep (A)不可数名词为物质名词和抽象名词，如information, poverty, advice, anger, applause, baggage 有些抽象名词的意思可以转变成为具体名词，这时要用其复数形式
13、。 1.很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词一般时可数的，但用来表示餐桌上 的食物时，就成了不可数名词，如：fruit, chicken 2.物质或抽象名词一般是不可数的，但表示具体、个别事物时，通 常是可数的，如: a beer 3.物质名词用于表示各种不同品种或种类时，几乎均能作可数名词 ，如: fishes表示不同种类的鱼 4.物质或抽象名词用作复数时，词义往往发生变化，如： communication (通讯) communications (通讯系统，通讯工具 )；cloth (布) clothes (衣服)；content (内容) contents ( 目录)；convenience (便
14、利) conveniences (便利设备)； humanity (人类) humanities (人文科学) 5.有些名词通常只用复数形式，如：fundamentals (基本原则)， goods (货物), means (方法), rapids (急流)，shorts (短裤), sweets (欢乐), valuables (贵重物品) 6. 以-s结尾的学科名词一般是单数，指具体事物时为复数。 如：economics, politics名词的格名词的格主格 宾格 属格(或所有格)在名词的末尾加 s 用介词of等名词构成 四种语义关系所有关系，如：the title of the boo
15、k 主谓关系，如：the teachers request 动宾关系，如：the committees decision 修饰关系，如：a months work注意：of + -s 这种双重属格结构，如：a colleague of my fathers区分它与of属格的不同，如：She is a friend of Johns. 和 She is a friend of John.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours D. three-hours (B)代词及它的数与格名词性物主代词(mine, ours, yours, his, hers, the
