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1、Language points for readingbackPhrases in the text rise and fall smelly gas come out of jump out of crack and burst fall down think little of onethird/two thirds cut across in ruins at an end be injured thousands of be left without parents blow away useless pieces of steel give milk tens of thousand
2、s of instead of hundreds of thousands of rescue workers coal mines dig out fresh waterLanguage points1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.imagine: form a mental pictureimagine + n. /pronimagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and froright away : at once ; in no ti
3、me ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind_. Ill return the book_.right now right awayHe _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.He _ in rank recently.2. rise vi. by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到 结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Comp
4、are: at the end of by the end of in the end1) . His father will return home _this year. 2) . He will be a scientist _. 3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end ofas if 好像；似乎；仿佛。She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.6. In fifteen terrible se
5、conds a large city 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city laylay in_. in_.ruinsruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damagedamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏” 或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也 可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。Th
6、e accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致 不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以 指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这 种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词 时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解; 用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废 墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined
7、the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin. The village _in ruins after the war. These machines have _idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_. His career is_.lay lainin ruins in ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyed He _ h
8、is girl friends prospectsruinedSoft wood _easily.damages中文原形过过 去 式过过去分 词词现现在分 词词说说明放置 产产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词动词躺; 位于lielaylainlying不及物动词动词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词动词lie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋” 。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied ，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 7.分数表达法: 分子用基数（one, two)，分母用序数词 ( first,
9、second)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾 加s.1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds 1/4: one fourth (a/one quarter) 1/5: one fifth 3/5: three fifths 2 4/5: two and four fifths 1/2: a half 或 one half (例外)百分数表达法： 百分数 + 单n + 单谓；百分数+复n +复谓75%： seventyfive percent 90%: ninety percent More than 70% of the surface of the earth is cov
10、ered by water. 40% of the students in our school are girls.数词 + 量词 + 形容词 two hundred kilometers away 两百公里远eight kilometers long 八公里长thirty meters wide 三十米宽四米深 four meters deep五米高 five meters high六米厚 six meters thick The train is seven minutes late. My watch is eight minutes fast. (adj 快的)injure: to
11、hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically8. Twothirds8. Twothirds of the them died or were of the them died or were _ during the earthquake._ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTheir criticis
12、ms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare: injure ; hurt ; wound 9. People were shocked. shock: v 震惊、打击 I was shocked by his rudeness.I was shocked by his rudeness. be shock
13、ed at 对感到吃惊 We were shocked at the bad news. be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃惊I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. be shocked that I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.shockshock ：n. n. 打击；震惊，打击；震惊， 震动震动The news of his wifes death was a The news of his wifes death was a terrible
14、 shock to him. terrible shock to him. shockingshocking : adj. : adj. 使人震惊的使人震惊的 His failure in the exam was shocking to His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.his parents.10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins:n 救援、救助 a rescue team 营救队 come/go to sbs res
15、cue 营救某人 v 援救、营救 rescuefrom The firemen rescued a boy from the fire.wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder11. People began to _how long the disaster would last.disastern 灾难、灾祸 Too much water can c
