《【中考宝典】广东省2016中考英语语法考点复习冠词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【中考宝典】广东省2016中考英语语法考点复习冠词课件（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、冠冠 词词中考语法中考语法 冠词概述冠词概述 冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词 所指的人或物。分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the) 。考点分布考点分布 （1）不定冠词(a/an)的用法（2）定冠词(the)的用法（3）不用冠词(零冠词)的情况 考点梳理考点梳理 考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法1、a (an)用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事 物的某一种类。如： A steel worker makes steel. 钢铁工人炼钢。(这里 a steel worker是指钢铁工人 们) 注意：表示一类人有三种方式。注意：表示一类人有三种方式。 试比较：自行车比汽车慢。 The bike i
2、s slower than the car. = A bike is slower than a car.= Bikes are slower than cars. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如 ：A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩子在等你。考点梳理考点梳理 3、a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人 或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念（也就是说数的概念没有 one 强烈）。 如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth , a n
3、ose, two eyes and two ears. 4、使用不定冠词表示单位。如：fifty miles an hour 每小时50公里twice a week 每周两次 5、表示生什么病前应用a。 如：have a headache, have a cold等。考点梳理考点梳理 6、give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表 示一次动作，名词前要加a。如：have a talk /bath/ look , make a living /promise)take a swim /walk, rest), give a talk / smile 7、抽象名词和物质名词的具体
4、化时，该名词前要 加a。如：It is a great joy to study at this college.This kind of wood can make into a good paper.He made a living by selling newspaper. 8、用于某些固定的词组中。如： a bit(of), a cup of, a few, a little, a lot of，a number of, a piece of, a pair of等。考点梳理考点梳理 【考点精练考点精练】 ( ) 1. Why not take _ friend with you?Th
5、ats _ good idea.A. a； a B. the；the C. a； the D. the；a ( ) 2. Jacks father is _ doctor.A. a B. an C. some D. / ( ) 3. Take the medicine three times_ day.A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 4. Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./ ( ) 5. Mary takes _ walk after supper
6、every day.A. the B. a C./ D. one ( ) 6. The old woman had _ fire in her room.A. the B./ C. a D. this考点梳理考点梳理 考点二 不定冠词a/an的区别 在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an ；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。注意：a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是ju:或ju时 前面用冠词a，u读时前面加冠词an。中考 中常见前面用冠词an的有：A aan apple, an artist, an Amer
7、ican boy, an Asian country, an auntE ea European country, an egg, an eight-month baby, an 11-year-old boyI ian idea, an interesting考点梳理考点梳理 O 0a one-eyed wolf, an orange, an old man, an outgoing girlU uan umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy woman, an ugly man, an uncle a useful book, a UFO, a usu
8、al story, a university student 特别记 an hour, an honest boy注意：26个字母中以开头为元音音 素发音开头的辅音字母有：f ef, h eit, l el, mem, n en, r a:, s es, x eks 考点梳理考点梳理 【考点精练考点精练】 ( ) 7. I had _ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 8. Cathy was very happy to meet _ old friend on the plane to Paris.A
9、. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9.Daming, whats your dream? I want to be _ engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 10. Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. 不填D. the考点梳理考点梳理 【考点精练考点精练】( ) 11. I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D.
10、/ ( ) 12. Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTVNew Years Gala. A. the；anB. /; theC. an；a D. a; /考点梳理考点梳理 考点三 定冠词的用法 1、指双方都知道的人或物。如：Where are the new books, Jim? They are on the small table. 2、文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用 a/(an)，下次再出现此名词时用the。例如：Today he is making a m
11、achine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 3、名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限 定时，此名词时用the。如；The boys here are interested in sports.考点梳理考点梳理 【考点精练考点精练】 ( ) 13. Whats the matter with you? I cant remember where I parked _ car. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 14. There is _bridge over the riv
12、er. _ bridge is made of stone.A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A ( ) 15. Is _ red bag under the table yours, Jean? No. I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias. A. a: the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the考点梳理考点梳理 【考点精练考点精练】 ( ) 16. Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D.
13、/ ( ) 17. _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai.A. The B. An C. This D. That考点梳理考点梳理 4、序数词前表示顺序时前面用the。如：Mary is the third to come in. 5、形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前用 the。如：Mary is the only girl who is often late for class. 6、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物 体名词前。 如：The sun is bigger than the moon.考点梳理考点梳理 【考点精练考点精练】 ( ) 18. _ first one sat down and the second stood up.A. The B.A C. One D. An ( ) 19. Winter is _ coldest season of the year.A. a B. the C./ D. so ( ) 20. _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun.A. The, the, the B.A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a考点梳理考
