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1、1作定语He is a good boy. 他是个好孩子。That is a new house. 那是一幢新房子。 2作表语 That house is new. 那幢房子是新的。 I am very glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 Bill has fallen asleep. 比尔睡着了。3宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语 We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们经常保持教室的整洁。 Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你的行装都准备好了吗？ I thought him v
2、ery clever. 我曾认为他很聪明。 That boiler makes the water hot. 那个锅炉是用来烧水的。 4相当于名词 The blind are taught how to do the work. the poor = poor people穷人 the rich =rich people 富人 the dead = dead people 死人 the wounded = wounded people伤员形容词原级的常用句型 （1）as+形容词原形+as “与一样”。 Tom is as tall as Mike. 汤姆和麦克一样高。 Tom is three
3、 times as old as Mike. Tom is twice older than Mike. Tom is taller than Mike. Tom is as taller as Mike.( ) There are as many students in our school as yours. （2）否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike. 汤姆和麦克不一样高。 （含义是： Tom is taller or shorter than Mike.） Tom is n
4、ot so tall as Mike. 汤姆不如麦克高。 （含义是： Tom is shorter than Mike. ） （3）so+ 形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句如此以致。 He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door 他块头太大，以致不能从这个门进屋。 （4）“ too+原级+to do sth.” 太，而不能。He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。 （5）“形容词原级+ enough to do sth. ” 足可以 This truck is big
5、 enough to carry 50 tons. 这辆卡车 大，足可运50吨货物。2）形容词比较级的常用句型 （1） “比较级+than”。 Your school is (three times) larger than theirs. 你们 学校比他们的大（三倍）。 This bridge is 300 meters longer than that one. 这座 大桥比那座长300米。 （2）表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?” Which is longer, this one or that? 这个和那个，哪 个比较长？ （3）表示不及另一方时，使用“
6、less+比较级 +than” This park is less beautiful than that one. 这家公园 不如那家美。（4）“The+比较级，the+比较级”“越，就越.” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us to heat. 房间越小，取暖的费用越少。 （5）“no+比较级+than” 并不比“as+形容词原级（常常反义）as” Tom is no better than john. =Tom is as bad as John. 汤姆并不比约翰强。= 汤姆和约翰一样孬。 （6）“比较级+and+比较级”
7、“越来越”。 In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，天变得越来越长。3）形容词最高级的常用句型 （1）“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“其中 之一”。 Lao She is one of the greatest playwrights this century. 老舍是本世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。 （2）“最高级+of (in)”表不“在中，最 Of all the movie stars, I like Clark Gable the best. 所有的影星中，我最喜欢克拉克嘉宝。 Li Ming is t
8、he best singer in our school. 李明是我 校唱歌唱得最好的歌手。 （3）“This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 ” This is the worst film that I have seen for years. 这 是几年来，我看过最糟糕的电影。副词的构成 1本身就是副词 now现在，here这里，very很 2由形容词加词尾-ly变来 carefully 小心地，happily 幸福地，greatly很大地 3与形容词同形 early adj早的 early adv早 high adj高的 high adv高高地 long adj长
9、的，长久的 long adv长久地副词的用法 1作状语 1）副词修饰动词 Study well and make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。 We often go to the park on Sundays. 星期天我们常去公园。 2）副词修饰形容词Cotton is a quite useful material. 棉花是很有用的原料。That is a rather surprising result. 那是一个相当惊人的结果。 3）副词修饰副词The workers work very hard.工人们工作十分努力。2作表语 这种副词常见的有：up，
10、down，over，out，in， apart（相隔）等Time is up. Class is over. 时间 到了，下课。 The radio is on收音机开着。 Now spring is in. 春天来了。 I must be off now.我得走了。 3作定语 经常放在所说明的名词后面。如： The river there is wider and deeper. The students here study English. I saw Tom on my way home. 我在回家的路上看见汤姆了。 Ill come over to see you on my nex
11、t day off. 1Have you finished your homework? This lesson is _ than the last one. Amore easier B. more easy Cvery easier D much easier 分析 答案D。much，still，ever等加在形容词比较 级前表示强调。 2 _ the worse I seem to feel. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medic
12、ine taken 分析 答案B。The+形容词（副词）比较级， the+形容词（副词）比较级意为越就越 。3Tuition（学费） at an American university runs _ one thousand dollars a term. A so high as B as high to C as high as D as high than 分析 答案C。 as high as高达。 4He wasnt _ to lift the case. Atoo strong Benough strong Cstrong enough Dso strong分析 答案C。enough
13、放在形容词与动词不定式之 间。（A）not too strong to lift意为并不太强壮所 以能举起，不合逻辑。5His income is _ that he cannot support his family A so small B so much Csuch good Dsuch large 分析 答案A。 small income少的收入。 6Ive never seen _ before. A so beautiful sunset B such a beautiful sunset C such beautiful sunset D as beautiful sunset
14、分析 答案 B。such a beautiful sunset=so beautiful a sunset这样美丽的日落景色。7“Lets take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think its _ for walking.” A much too hot Bvery much hot Ctoo much heat Dvery much heat 分析 答案 A。much进一步说明 too hot，表示程度 。8I was _ tired that I had to rest. Aso much Bso Cenough Dtoo分析 答案B。so+形容词（或副词）+that从句，表 示因果关系，作“如此以致”解。9. I couldnt lift the box; it was _ heavy. A much Bsuch Cso Da分析 答案C。副词“so”修饰形容词“heavy”。 much不修饰形容词原级，但它可修饰形容词比较 级。不说much heavy，但可说 much heavier。10. “Why didnt you use that?”“Because it wasnt _ to fit it.”Agood enough Benough goodCas e
