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1、Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(n. )手段；方法2. _(n. )(人口、贸易的)繁荣(vi. )处于经济迅速发展时期meansboom3. _(n. )海关；关税；进口税4. _(vi. )发生；出现5. _(vt. )指出；标示；表明；暗示6. _ (n. )行李7. _ (vi. )滑动；滑行；滑跤(n. )滑动；滑倒8. _ (vt. keep up the good work! 你们干得很出色；继续好好干吧！The high cost of raw materials is keeping price
2、s up. 昂贵的原材料费用使价格居高不下。We should not keep up old customs. 我们不该沿袭古老的风俗。【拓展】翻译以下短语keep up with_keep to sth. _keep off_keep out_keep on_keep back_跟上；并驾齐驱坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)避开；使不接近使不进入；使留在外面继续隐瞒；扣下；留下5. take in 包括；吸收阅读下列例句，写出take in的汉语意思I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. ( )If the skirt i
3、s too big, we can take in the waist. ( )Fish take in oxygen through their gills. ( )Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ( )This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.( )理解改小吸收欺骗包括【拓展】take for当做；误认为 take off脱衣服；(飞机)起飞；成功take on呈现；雇用；承担take up占据；从事；继续；拿起take over接管take back撤回
4、；同意收回【真题链接】2011陕西，25Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】选C。考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。take in“吸收；改小；理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名”；take on“雇用；呈现”；take out“拿出来”。根据句意可知C项正确。6. However, it is likely that Na
5、tive Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15, 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Its likely that. . . 很可能。在该句型中，it为句子的形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。It is likely that Tom will attend the party. 汤姆很可能会参加这个晚会。【点津】It be likely that. . . 也可转换为：sb. /sth. +be likely to do sth. ，意为“某人/某物
6、可能做某事”。 It is likely that the weather will be fine. =The weather is likely to be fine. 天气可能会很晴朗。She is likely to ring me tonight. (句型转换)=_ _ _ _ she will ring me tonight. 她可能今晚给我打电话。It is likely that【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空likely 用于it is likely+that从句sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. 但一般不用于it is likely for sb.
7、to do sth. possible 用于it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. it is possible+that从句但不用于sb. is possible to do sth. probable 常用于it is probable+that从句 It is sunny, so it is _ that he will come here. =He is _ to come here, because it is sunny. Anything is _. You need to convince me that you are reasonable.
8、 probablelikelypossible【助记】7. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。Its believed that. .
9、 . 人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。It is believed that the story is true. 据说故事是真的。【点津】“It + be +过去分词+ that 从句”该句式可改写为：主语(sb. /sth. )+be+过去分词+不定式或People+动词+that. . . 。It be said that. . . =sb. /sth. be said to. . . =People say that. . . The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room. (句型转换)=_ _
10、_ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room. =People _ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room. 人们认为那个小男孩正在房间里睡觉。It is believed thatbelieve that【想一想】类似的it作形式主语的主语从句的形式还有哪些? 【拓展延伸】(1)it +be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprised, good, etc. )+that从句Its obvious that he knows the truth. 很明显他知道真相。(2)It +
11、be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )+that从句Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队赢了比赛并不奇怪。1. elect vt. 决定做某事；选举某人；选择She elected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师。We elected James (to be/as) chairman. 我们选举詹姆斯当主席。【归纳】elect to do sth. _elect sb. (to be/as)+职务_【点
12、津】“独一无二的”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时，其前不加冠词。 决定做某事推选某人担任某职务【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空choose 指在两个或多个之中选择其一，可与 from或 between连用。 select 指在同类事物中选择最好或最合适的, 一般有一定的目的性。 elect 是指通过“选举”选出。 You can _ what you want from these books. I _ four postcards and handed them to the cashier. He was _ mayor last year. chooseselectedelected2.
13、 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It is apparent that. . . 是显然的apparently adv. 显然地_ _ _ _ she was going to die. 很显然她将死去。Certain problems were apparent from the outset. 某些问题从开始就是显而易见的。It was apparent thatShe managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt. 她从车里爬了出来，很显然没受伤。3. team up with与合作或一起工作 He tea
14、med up with his brother and pulled the car out. 他与弟弟携手将车拉了出来。The two companies have teamed up with each other to develop a new racing car. 这两家公司已经合作开发一种新型赛车。 【拓展】补全以下短语team _结对；合作a team _. . . 一队_ a. . . team属于队play _ a. . . team为队效力upofonfor4. mark out画线；标出界线The students are marking out the tennis
15、court. 学生们在画网球场地。【拓展】mark out for事先选定为mark. . . with. . . 用做记号make a mark做记号(选用上面方框中短语的适当形式填空)The best paintings were _ the exhibition. Please _ where you have any questions. I found a diary _ my fathers name and the date. marked out formake a markmarked with(1)hire的用法(2)indicate的意义以及与其他动词的意义辨析(3)表语从句的运用1. There is a great deal of evidence _ that
