《高一物理必修一速加度课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一物理必修一速加度课件（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、5 速度变化快慢的描 述加速度Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl
2、ides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.思考与讨论汽车和火车的速度都在增加,但速度增加的快慢不一样。假如小汽车起步时在20s内的速度达到了100 /h，而一列火车达到这个速度大约要500s。谁的速度“增加”得比较快？它们的速度1s 各增加多少？Evaluation only.Evaluat
3、ion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0
4、.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.启动物体速度 增加 量(m s)经历 的时 间(s)A竞赛用跑 车304B高速列车30120C自行车64D运动员120.21s内速 度的增 加量 (ms)速度增加的快慢 程度(最快、较 快、较慢、最慢 )Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f
5、or .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
6、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2、物理意义1、定义:加速度是速度发变化量与发生这一变化 所用时间的比值。 3、单位m/s2 读作:米每二次方秒描述速度变化快慢的物理量公式:4、矢量：既有大小，又有方向。方向：加速度的方向和速度变化量的方向相同 加速度Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
7、.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. C
8、opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.在变速直线运动中,若取初速度v0 的方向为正方 向，则：(1)加速直线运动：a与V的方向相同。(2)减速直线运动：a与V的方向相反。加速度的正、负a0v0vt （vt v0）a0v0vt （vt v0 ）思考：加速度的正负又代表什么呢？Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspo
9、se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
10、ose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.加速度方向与速度方向的关系加速度也是矢量，它不仅有大小，也有方向， 方向与速度变化的方向相同。在直线运动中，如果加速度增加，加速度的方 向与速度的方向相同；如果速度减小，加速度的方向与速度的方向相 反。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5
11、.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose
12、Pty Ltd.加速度和速度的区别：它们具有不同的含义：加速度描述的是速度 变化的快慢，速度描述的是位移变化的快慢加速 度的大小由速度变化的大小和发生这一变化所用时 间共同决定，与速度本身以及速度变化多少无必然 联系。 速度大，加速度不一定大；加速度大，速度 不一定大；速度变化量大，加速度不一定大。加速 度为零，速度可以不为零；速度为零，加速度可以 不为零 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slid
13、es for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty
14、 Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.从v-t图象看加速度通过速度时间图象不但能够了解物体运动的速 度随时间变化的情况，还能够知道物体的加速度。飞机起飞时，在同一底片上相隔同样时间多次曝 光“拍摄”的照片（合成照片）。可以看出，在同样 时间间隔中，飞机的位移不断增大。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
15、ofile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011
16、Aspose Pty Ltd.左图运动物体做匀加速直线运动，加速度为 0.56m/s2，右图运动物体做匀减速直线运动，加速度为 -1 m/s2 .Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
