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1、Book Module 2 GrammarLink wordsDai Tao2012-4-10连词，就像是链接我们人体关节 中的韧带一样，试想：如果关节没有 了韧带的链接，那会发生什么可怕的 结果如果我们的英语句子也 同样失去了连词的“链接” ，那么，试想一下又将发 生什么可怕的场景来，感受下没有连词的“可怕结果” ！ 1. 他很生气，但是他却控制住了自己。He was very angry _he controlled himself. 2. 你可能是对的，然而，我仍想做我承诺过的事儿 。You may be right. _, I still want to do what I promi
2、sed. 3. 我喜欢流行音乐， 而他却喜欢古典音乐。I like pop music, _ he likes classical music. 4. 虽然他很喜欢这个女孩，但是他却不能娶她。 _ he likes the girl very much, (and yet/ still) he cant marry her.butHoweverwhileAlthough自我探究：以上各句中都使用了连词，but表 示转折；however意为“然而”， 做连词引导状语从句，意为“可是 ”；while表示前后对比，意为“而 ”；although引导让步状语从句， 意为“虽然”，但不能和but连用连
3、词连词就是把两个或两个以上相关的单句组合 起来的词语。连词用来连接词、短语、从句 或是句子，是一种虚词，不能单独做句子成 分；连词可以是句子与句子练习比较紧凑， 因而使得上下文更加连贯。我们已学过的引导时间状语从句的连词有 when，while，as等；引导原因状语从句的连 词有because，since，as等；引导条件状语 从句的连词有if，unless等。下面我们来比较两对连词，它们都表示前后 之间是转折或对比转折的关系。一、but与however注意but与however的区别:首先，however的位置比较灵活，常用逗号 “,”与主句隔开，而but通常不用；其次，but 常用于I m
4、 sorry/ Excuse me, but中，而 however不可以。 but 表示转折、对比、对照，语气最强，常位 于句子的开头。他的母亲不会在那儿，但他的父亲也许会在。His mother wont be there _ his father might.but口语中，在上下文语境中会用于句首。“我从报纸上读到的这则消息。” “但是报纸并 不总是正确的”“I read it in a newspaper.” “_newspapers are not always right” 很抱歉，但我不能帮你解决这个问题。Im sorry, _I cant help you with the pr
5、oblem.Butbut2. however 作连词时，其引导的从句放在主句 前，也可放在主句后，表示“可是”。另 外，however常用作副词，表示“然而”，这时 ，however可以位于句首、句中、句末，但必须 有逗号与主句隔开。However还可表示“无论如 何”. 他感觉不舒服，可是他仍然去上班，并努力 集中精力。He was feeling bad. He went to work,_, and tried to concentrate.他们很努力工作，然而没有完成任务。They had worked hard._, they didnt finish the task.howeve
6、rHowever 无论多么晚，他的家人总是等他一起吃晚饭。_ late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together. 无论有多少工作需要做，你都应该尽量睡个好 觉. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. 二、while与although 1. While可作从属连词，表示“虽然”，此时可与 although互换。While可作并列连词，表“然而 ”强调前后是对比的关系，所以引导的句子不能 位于句首。Howeverhow
7、ever 虽然我没有见过他，我一直把他当作我的好朋 友._ I havent seen him, I have regarded him as my good friend. 我做所有的家务，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔涮涮 碗. I do all the housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes every now and then.While/ Althoughwhile2. although表“虽然”，引导从句时绝不能与but 共用，但可与still，yet连用。 尽管她不喜欢她的继母，但为了她父亲的那份 爱，她还是时常去看望她。_ she
8、hates her stepmother, she still goes to see her for the love of her father at times. 他们虽然傲慢，但他们怕见我。_ they are proud, they are afraid to see me.AlthoughAlthough课本拾遗： 1. The UK is in the thirteen position, _ China is in the middle of the list.A. and B. or C. while D. when 2. In the last ten years in C
9、hina, 150 million people moved out of poverty. _, the challenges are still great.A. However B. Although C. And D. But 3. _ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children arent being educated.A. And B. But C. Although D. However CAC4. More than 1 bi
10、llion people in developing countries dont drink safe water. _, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.A. But B. And C. However D. Although 5. The report shows that we are making some progress _ that we need to make greater efforts.A. or B. and C. but D.
11、 although 6. _ developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.A. However B. Although C. And D. But CCB.选词填空（although/ however/ but/ while ） 1. She likes bread and milk a little, _she doesnt like eggs at all. 2. Toms every good at science, _Jack does well in English. 3. _,
12、they didnt seem to have much effect. 4. Later, _, he decided not to leave here. 5. _, I like math, I have decided to major(专攻) in English in college. 6. Im sorry, _ I must be off now.butwhileHoweverhowever Althoughbut7. On a rainy day some people like to stay at home _ others prefer to stay outdoors
13、 enjoying the rain. 8. We stayed until quite late. Our friends, _, left early as they wanted to catch a train. . 单项选择题。 John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is football.A. so B. or C. however D. for 2. Some people waste a lot of food, _ others havent enough to eat.A. however B. when C. a
14、s D. whilewhilehoweverCD3. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but 4. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.A. since B. although C. until D. before 5. Tom, I hate noisy parties. Ill go to this one, _.A. and B. or C. however D. but 6. I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are free_ the third cost $ 30A. while B. until C. when D. beforeDBCA1. Go over the usage of link words. 2. Finish the related exercises on your WORKBOOK.Thank for yourcoming!
