《2013高考英语二轮复习课件专题4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013高考英语二轮复习课件专题4（78页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【诊断平台】Hi, Mike. Thank you for your telephone call. Im glad to tell you what we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fourth floor, faced theWest Lake, so you can see them well. You can choose one from them. The price to each room is $150 one
2、 night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, so you have to pay for if you have lunch and supper in our hotel. Dont forget bring your ID card with you. If you have any more question, please call Miss Black at 3846572, she you have any more question, please call Miss Black at 384
3、6572, she will be pleasing to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotelon August 16. We hope you would enjoy your stay with us. Thanks a-gain for choosing our hotel.【答案】Hi, Mike. Thank you for your telephone call. Im glad to tell you we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fourth fl
4、oor, the West Lake, so you can see well. You can choose one fromthem. The price each room is $150 one night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, you have to pay for if you have 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考lunch and supper in our hotel. Dont forget bring your ID card with you. If you have a
5、ny more , please call Miss Black at 3846572, she will be to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16. We hope you enjoy your stay with us. Thanksagain for choosing our hotel.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考题号错误类型错误根源1名词性从句混淆了that和what引导名词性从句的区别2非谓语动词对动词-ing形式和过去分词的用法缺乏了解3代词指代代词指代不一致4介词混淆了介词t
6、o和for的异同5连词上下文逻辑关系不清6介词多余对某些动词和其构成的短语概念不清7缺少to忽视了动词不定式符号to的使用【误区诊断】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8名词忽视了名词的单复数9形容词不能正确区分某些形意相近的形容词的含义10时态缺乏对一般将来时和过去将来时用法的理解(续表)【误区警示】通过分析近几年高考短文改错,我们可以看出,该题型难度不大,但不容易得高分。究其根源,首先在于考生对语法知识掌握不牢固,句子结构不明确。其次,句法成分分析不熟练,无法确定文章中所出现的词性错误。再次,对于上下文的逻辑关系缺乏判断,导致对but, so等连词的错误视而不见。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜
7、高考【名师解析】第一处:观察句子结构可知,tell后应为双宾语,由此可知后面的句子要作tell的宾语。根据语法规则可知,what在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语等成分,that不作句子成分,本身没有含义,可以省略。而此处的句子成分完整,所以把what改为that,或者也可以去掉what。第二处:faced与are之间没有连接词,face应用非谓语动词形式,由于face和they有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。第三处:前面提到the West Lake,是单数形式,所以要用代词it来代替,而them只能代替复数名词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第四处:根据语义可知,此处指的是每个
8、房间的价格,所以要把to改为for。第五处:上文提到提供免费的早餐,下文又说午餐和晚餐要付钱,所以上下文是转折关系,因此要把so改为but。第六处:表示“为付款”是要用pay for.,但是此处后面没有宾语,所以要去掉介词for。第七处:forget后面接动词可以有两种形式:forget doing sth(忘记做了某事)和forget to do sth(忘了去做某事),此处的意思是“别忘了要带上身份证”,所以要在bring前加to。第八处:question是可数名词,根据前面的more可知,此处应为复数,所以要把question改为questions。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第九处
9、:pleasing意为“令人愉快的”,而此处所表达的是Miss Black的心理感受,所以要改为pleased“感到愉快的”。第十处:观察句子结构可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。hope是一般现在时,而enjoy是将要发生的动作,所以不能用过去将来时,需把would改为will。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考情报告】考点分布统计表考点全国新课标卷年份试题错误类型1.冠词2011,for long holidayfor a long holiday缺少冠词2.名词数与格 2010, classmateclassmates2011,luggagesluggage; at my friend
10、friends2012,toytoys名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的数名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考考点全国新课标卷年份试题错误类型3.介词2010,except for2011,on my packetin my packet2012, to youfor you介词多余介词错误介词错误4.形容词和副词2010, talk manytalk much;attractivelyattractive;closestclose 2011, herethere2012, littleless形容词错误副词错误最高级误用副词误用比较级误用(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.代词2010,
11、 theirour 2011,itthem;while parents while my parents物主代词错误代词错误缺少代词6.连词2010,although in the summereven 2011,butand连词误用连词错误7. 动词2010,wornwore2012,did wrongwent / go时态形式错误缺少动词或时态形式错误8.主谓一致2010,waswere主谓不一致9.名词性从句2012,which was happeningwhat连接词错误(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.动词的时态 2010,comecame2011,feelfelt201
12、2,teartore误用现在时误用现在时误用现在时11.非谓语动词 2010,seemed careseem to care2011,buybuying2012,make my toys to last缺少不定式符号to误用动词原形不定式符号多余12.情态动词2012,mustcan误用情态动词(续表)新型短文的改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考向预测】2013年的全国卷该题型仍将以记叙文或信件为主,设题类型基本不变,考查项目覆盖全面。【解题技巧】短文
13、改错的错词在词法方面主要是:动词的时态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单数复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面是考查名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、不定式符号to或介词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.名词名词主要考查单、复数的正确使用以及名词的所有格。(2012全国卷)We, as well as animal, cannot live with-out water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it. 【点石成金】animal是可数名词,前面
14、没有冠词,意义上与we并列,所以此处应改为animals。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2012辽宁卷).as a result, there was a long line of traf-fic for the least six mile.【点石成金】mile是可数名词,由前面的six可知,此处应用复数,所以改为miles。(2011新课标全国卷)When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. 【点石成金】由句意可知,此处在my friend后省略了home,因此应改为friends,表示“到达朋友
15、的家”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.冠词冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词和不含冠词的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别。二是冠词the,a,an之间的相互误用。(2012辽宁卷) Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly behind a lorry. 【点石成金】由句意可知,此处的car是泛指,所以要加不定冠词a。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.动词(1)时态通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;(2012陕西卷)My father and I stayed at the Sou
16、th Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.【点石成金】根据句子的时间状语last month可知,此处应为过去时,所以改为visited。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)语态主要是缺少助动词。(2012吉林高三质检)Most of the work had finished when I got back to the factory. 【点石成金】由于finish和most of the work有动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子是过去完成时,所以要加been。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(3)非谓语动词主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用,动词不定式符号to的添加,动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等。(2012四川卷)Thank you so much for not only giving melife, but also teach me how
