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1、THE THIRD LESSON: DETERMINER（1） 第三讲：限定词（一）英语的限定词包括：定冠词（Definite Article），不定冠词（Indefinite Article），零冠词（Zero Article）物主限定词（Possessive Determiner）：my，your ，his，her，our，your，their，ones，its名词属格（Genitive Noun）：Johns，my friends指示限定词（Demonstrative Determiner）：this， that，these，those，such关系限定词（Relative Determ
2、iner）：whose which疑问限定词（Interrogative Determiner）：what，which， whose不定限定词（Indefinite Determiner）：no，some，any， each，every，enough，either，neither，all，both，half， several，many，much，(a) few，(a) little，other，another基数词（Cardinal Numeral）和序数词（Ordinal Number）倍数词（Multiplicative Numeral）和分数词（Fractional Numeral）量词
3、（Quantifier）：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great good deal of，a largesmall amountquantity of，a greatlargegood number of等。限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词与限定词的搭配关系限定词与限定词的搭配关系若干限定词用法比较（1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the，some，any，no，other，whose以及my， your等物主限定词和名词属格（Johns，my friends）等能与三类 名词搭配。例如： the book the books the money my
4、book my books my money my friends book my friends boods my friends money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money（2）只能与名词单数搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n)，one，another，each，every，either， n
5、either，many a，such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如：each worker every student either book neither sentence an apple one copy another book many a book such a book（3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both，two，three，another twothree，many ，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如：both workers (a) few words several
6、students thesethose books a number of essays twothree visitors many students another two students（4）只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a (little) bit of，a large amount of，a great deal of，(a) little，much，less，(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。a bit of water a large amount of money much noise(a) little space less oil (the) le
7、ast oil（5）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first，the second，the last，the next等既可 与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。例如：the first rose the first roses the last manthe last men the next meeting the next meetings（6）能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this，that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配 。例如：thisthat job thisthat work（7）能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot o
8、f，lots of，plenty of，enough，more ，most，such，other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如 ：a lot of books a lot of money lots of chickens lots of foodplenty of chairs plenty of water enough copies enough coalmore articles more time most people most worksuch men such bread other men other bread这一类限定词也可以包括less和(the) least。如
9、前所述，less 和least通常只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语的非正式语体中 ，间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如：Less and less people can afford to go abroad for their holidays.Political programmes on TV attract the least viewers.EXERCISES 3.1A1.Why is theretraffic on the streets in February than in May?A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 2. On account of
10、the typhoon shipment will arrive this week.A. neither B. all C. both D. these 3. Have you got copies to go round?A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much 4. Theres water in the bottle.A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any 5. There is iron in this mine than in that one.A. much B. a great deal o
11、f C. less D. a lot of 6. He wrote essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more 7. He has published short stories in English.A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a 8. We had rainfalls last summer.A. too much B. little C. a little D. only s
12、everal 9. care would have prevented the accident.A. Much B. Little C. A little D. A few 10. The students spent their time working in the fields.A. both B. most C. more D. halfAABCCBBDCD在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置，限定词可分为：（1）中位、前位、后位限定词 按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位 限定词（Central
13、 Determiner）、前位限定词（Predeterminer）和 后位限定词（Postdeterminer）。中位限定词 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n)，the，zero； 2、物主限定词（物主代词和s属格名词）: my ，your, Marys, my friends 3、指示限定词: this，that，these，those 4、不定数量词（some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough）； 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever)， which (ever)，whoseb) 前位限定词包括 all，both，half； double，twice，three times等； one-third，two-fifths等； what，such (a/ an) (跨类限定词）。 c）后位限定词包括 one，two，three等； first，second，third等；next，last，other，a
