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1、ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR POWER ESTIMATES FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 20302008 EditionCONTENTSIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Grouping of countries and areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Table 1.Nuclear power reactors in the world (end of 2007
2、) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 1. Nuclear share of total electricity generation in 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 2.Number of countries with nuclear power reactors in operation or under construction (end of 2007) . . . . . . . . 15 Table 3.Estimates of
3、 total and nuclear electrical generating capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 2. Total and nuclear electrical generating capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 4.Estimates of total electricity generation and contribution by nuclear power . . . . . . . 21 Figure
4、 3. Percentage of electricity supplied by nuclear power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 5.Estimates of total energy requirement (EJ), percentage used for electricity generation, and percentage supplied by nuclear energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 4. Estimates o
5、f total energy requirement . . . . 26 Table 6.Total energy requirement (EJ) by type of fuel in 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 5. Total energy requirement by fuel type in 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 6. Breakdown of world total ene
6、rgy requirement during the period 19702007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 7.Fuel shares (%) of total energy requirement in 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 8.Fuel use (EJ) for electricity generation by type of fuel in 2007 . . . . . . . 36 Table 9.Percent
7、age contribution of each fuel type to electricity generation in 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 10. Estimates of population growth by region. . 39 Figure 7. Population estimates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Table 11. Estimates of total energy and electr
8、icity requirement per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Figure 8. Total energy requirement per capita . . . . . . 44 Figure 9. Total electricity requirement per capita . . . . 46 Table 12. Average annual growth rates during the period 19972007 (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 10.
9、Average annual growth rates during the period 19972007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 13. Estimates of average annual growth rates during the period 20072030 (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538Energy Units1 MW(e) = 106watts 1 GW(e) = 1000 MW(e) = 109watts 1 GJ = 1 gi
10、gajoule = 109joules 1 EJ = 1 exajoule = 1018joules 1 EJ = 23.9 megatonnes of oil equivalent (MTOE) 1 TWh = 1 terawatt-hour = 109kWh = 3.6 103EJ9North America Canada*United States of America*Latin America AnguillaHaiti* Antigua and BarbudaHonduras* Argentina*Jamaica* ArubaMartinique BahamasMexico* Ba
11、rbadosMontserrat BelizeNetherlands Antilles BermudaNicaragua* Bolivia*Panama* Brazil*Paraguay* Cayman IslandsPeru* Chile*Puerto Rico Colombia*S.Georgia & S.Sandwich Islands Costa Rica*Saint Kitts and Nevis Cuba*Saint Lucia DominicaSaint Pierre and Miquelon Dominican Republic*Saint Vincent & the Gren
12、adines Ecuador*Suriname El Salvador*Trinidad and Tobago GrenadaTurks and Caicos Islands GuadeloupeUruguay* Guatemala*Venezuela* GuyanaWestern Europe AndorraLiechtenstein* Austria*Luxembourg* Belgium*Malta* Cyprus*Monaco* Denmark*Netherlands* Finland*Norway* France*Portugal* Germany*San Marino Gibral
13、tarSpain* Greece*Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands GreenlandSweden* Holy See*Switzerland* Iceland*Turkey* Ireland*United Kingdom* Italy*GROUPING OF COUNTRIES AND AREASThe countries and geographical areas included in each grouping are listed below (IAEA Member States are denoted by an asterisk)*10Africa
14、 Algeria*Malawi* Angola*Mali* Benin*Mauritania* Botswana*Mauritius* Burkina Faso*Mayotte Burundi i*Morocco* Camero oon*Mozambique* Cape Verde e*Namibia* Central Africa an Republic*Niger* ChadNigeria* ComorosReunion Congo o*Rwanda Cte dI Ivoire*Saint Helena Democratic Rep. of the Congo*Sao Tome and P
15、rincipe DjiboutiSenegal* Egypt*Seychelles* Equatorial GuineaSierra Leone* Eritrea*Somalia Ethiopia*South Africa* Gabon*Sudan* GambiaSwaziland Ghana*Togo GuineaTunisia* Guinea-BissauUganda* Kenya*United Republic of Tanzania* LesothoWestern Sahara Liberia*Zambia* Libyan Arab Jamahiriya*Zimbabwe* Madag
16、ascar*Eastern Europe Albania*Lithuania* Armenia*Montenegro* Poland*Azerbaijan* Republic of Moldova*Belarus* Romania*Bosnia and Herzegovina* Russian Federation*Bulgaria* Serbia* Croatia* Slovakia*Czech Republic* Slovenia*Estonia* Tajikistan*Georgia* The Frmr.Yug.Rep. of Macedonia*Hungary* TurkmenistanKazakhstan* Ukraine*Kyrgyzstan* Uzbekistan*Latvia*11Middle East and South Asia Afghanistan*Kuwait* Bahrain*Lebanon* Bangladesh*Nepal* BhutanOman British Indian Ocean TerritoryPakistan*
