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1、外教一对一http:/文章来源： 介词的否定意义总结介词在英语中属于“小词”，事实上介词在英语中发挥的效力可不小。介词在英语中起着“螺丝钉”的作用，它随处可见，且功能强大。其功能之一就是，它可以和介词宾语一起构成许多否定意义的成语或词组。介词否定表达简捷明意义深刻，其译文多采用意译。1. Above The text is above me. (无法理解 ) She thinks she is above criticism. (不容批评 ) His conduct has always been above suspicion. (无可置疑 ) I think a gentleman li
2、ke him is above doing such a thing. (不屑于 ) 2. Against Almost everything was against him. (不利于 ) He s always doing his best, against all odds. (不计成败 ) 3. At The point is to win at any cost. (不惜一切代价 ) At any rate, weve done something for you now. (不管怎样) On the spot he was completely at sea. (不知所措 ) 4.
3、 Behind The train is running behind time. (不准时 ) Your ideas are all behind the times. (跟不上时代 ) 5. Between The secret is between ourselves. (不得外传 ) 6. Before Before long he realized that he was wrong. (不久) I slipped out before the lecture began. (不等) 外教一对一http:/文章来源： The guerrillas (游击队员 ) would fig
4、ht to death before they surrendered. (决不) 7. Beneath Lying is beneath him. (不合身分 ) Such a fellow as that is beneath my notice. (不值一理 ) 8. Beside What you said is quite beside the point. (不关正题 ) 9. Beyond The news is beyond belief. (难以置信 ) The stars are beyond number. (数不清 ) The scene was beyond desc
5、ription. (无法形容 ) Good advice is beyond price. (无价 ) The facts are beyond dispute. (毋庸置疑 ) My happiness was beyond words. (难以言表 ) Doing such a thing is quite beyond my power. (无能为力 ) 与 beyond 构成的短语还有： beyond (any) doubt 无疑;beyond all praise 赞美不完 ;beyond comparison 无与伦比 ;beyond control 无法控制 ;beyond ex
6、pression无法表达 ;beyond hope 无望;beyond question 无可争辩。10. But He was anything but pleased when he heard this. (才不 ) 11. By What he said took me completely by surprise. (无思想准备 ) 12. For For all I care, you can throw it away. (我才不在乎 ) But for your help I would not have finished the job. (要不是 ) 外教一对一http:/
7、文章来源： He passed the test for a certainty. (无疑) 13. From The child cant walk, far from running. (更不用谈) So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against. (不仅没有 ) She kept herself from laughing. (使之不 ) I knew he did it from his teeth. (毫无诚意 ) 14. In I don t know what John i
8、ntends to do; Im in the dark about his plans. (不知道) The people lifted the big stone in a breeze. (毫不费力 ) Nothing can stop us. We all decide to start our journey in all weathers. (风雨无阻 ) 类似的短语还有： in the clear 不再有危险 ; 无罪的， have your head in the clouds 心不在焉 ;有不切实际的想法。15. In spite of At the sight he lau
9、ghed in spite of himself. (不由自主地 ) The girl still wanted to marry the poor young man in spite of her parents teeth. (不顾父母的反对) 16. Off Keep off the grass. (不靠近 ) Im right off love stories for some reason. (不感兴趣) He is off smoking now. (不再) She was off duty yesterday. (不值班) 相似的词组还有： off color 精神不好 ;of
10、f guard 不警惕;off sbs hands 不再由某人负责。17. On Im sorry. You re down on your luck. (运气不佳) 外教一对一http:/文章来源： I knew you were on the cross about it. (不老实 ) 18. Out of Out of sight, out of mind. (眼不见，心不烦 ) It is quite out of fashion. (不时髦) The book is out of print. (不再印发 ) The man is quite out of humor. (不幽默
11、) 还有相同的搭配： out of condition 健康状况不好 ;out of control 失控 ;out of count 不计其数 ;out of date 过时 ( 跟不上时代 );out of luck 不巧; 不走运 ;out of place 位置不当 ;不得体 ; 不适当 ;out of the question 不可能 ; 不允许 ;不值得讨论。19. Past The old man is past working. (无力工作 ) Those trousers are past mending. (无法修补 ) The situation is past hope
12、. (没有希望 ) His poetry is past comprehension. (难以理解 ) It s past question. (毫无疑问) 20. To To a man John s friends stood by him in his trouble. (毫不例外) He carried out his orders to the letter. (不折不扣 ) The old man had a good memory. He remembered the past things to a hair. (细毫不差 ) 21. Under I know very wel
13、l youre under thirty. (不满) This packet of butter is under weight. (分量不足 ) The boy can t go to school because he is under age. (年龄不够) 相似搭配还有： under the weather 略有不适 ; 不得劲外教一对一http:/文章来源： 22. With The whole project was completed with a wet finger. (毫不费力 ) 23. Without It was all done without necessary permit. (未经 ) You cant do without money. ( 没有 ) He often goes to school without his breakfast. (不吃) I have helped him times without number. (无数) without 后还可引导这样一些短语：without doubt 毫无疑问 ;without a moments thought 不加考虑。
