《实验07、路由器静态路由配置》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《实验07、路由器静态路由配置（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、实验七、路由器静态路由配置实验七、路由器静态路由配置 一、 实验目的 1. 理解路由表 2. 掌握静态路由的配置 二、 应用环境 1. 在小规模环境里，静态路由是最佳的选择 2. 静态路由开销小，但不灵活，适用于相对稳定的网络 三、 实验设备 1. DCR-1751 三台 2. CR-V35FC 一条 3. CR-V35MT 一条 四、 实验拓扑 五、 实验要求 配置表 Router-A Router-B Router-C S1/1(DCE) 192.168.1.1 S/1/0(DTE) 192.168.1.2 F0/0 192.168.2.2 F0/0 192.168.0.1 F0/0 19
2、2.168.2.1 E1/0 192.168.3.1 六、 实验步骤 第一步：第一步：参照实验三，按照上表配置所有接口的 IP 地址，保证所有接口全部是 up 状态，测 试连通性 第二步：第二步：查看 ROUTER-A 的路由表 Router-A#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external
3、 type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP type VRF ID: 0 C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 ！直连的路由！直连的路由 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1 ！直连的路由！直连的路由 第三步：第三步：查看 ROUTER-B 的路由表 Router-B#show ip rou
4、te Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP type VRF ID: 0 C 192.168.1.
5、0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 第四步：第四步：查看 ROUTER-C 的路由表 Router-B#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA exte
6、rnal type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP type VRF ID: 0 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 第五步：第五步：在 ROUTER-A 上 PING 路由器 C Router-A#ping 192.168.2.2 PING 192.
7、168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes . - 192.168.2.2 ping statistics - 5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss ！不通！不通 第六步：第六步：在路由器 A 上配置静态路由 Router-A#config Router-A_config#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 ！配置目标网段和下一跳！配置目标网段和下一跳 Router-A_config#ip route 192.168.3.0
8、255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 第七步：第七步：查看路由表 Router-A#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 -
9、OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP type VRF ID: 0 C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1 S 192.168.2.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.1.2 ！ 注意静态路由的管理距离是！ 注意静态路由的管理距离是 1 S 192.168.3.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.1.2 第八步：第八步：配置路由器 B 的静态路由并查看路由表 Router-B#conf
10、ig Router-B_config#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 Router-B_config#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 Router-B_config#Z Router-B#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF int
11、er area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP type VRF ID: 0 S 192.168.0.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.1.1 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 S
12、192.168.3.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.2.2 第九步：第九步：配置路由器 C 的静态路由并查看路由表 Router-C#config Router-C_config#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.2.1 ！采用超网的方法！采用超网的方法 Router-C_config#Z Router-C#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA -
13、OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 S 192.168.0.0/16 1,0 via 192.168.2.1 ！注意掩码是！注意掩码是 16 位位 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
14、第十步：测试第十步：测试 Router-C#ping 192.168.0.1 PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes ! ！成功！成功 - 192.168.0.1 ping statistics - 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms 七、 注意事项和排错 1. 非直连的网段都要配置路由 2. 以太网接口要接主机或交换机才能 up 3. 串口注意 DCE 和 DTE 的问题 八、 配置序列
15、路由器 B 的序列 Router-B#show running-config Building configuration. Current configuration: ! !version 1.3.2E service timestamps log date service timestamps debug date no service password-encryption ! hostname Router-B ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Async0/0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast ! ! ! ! ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.16
