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1、 QQ： 1559022430（徐）1649574092（大强） 1737503498（陈） 719668910（梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 QQ： 1559022430（徐）1649574092（大强） 1737503498（陈） 719668910（梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 2007 年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷 I. 将下列短文译成汉语(25 分
2、) After 28 years of reform, China faces challenges of an unprecedented scale, complexity, and importance. China has already liberalized its markets, opened up to foreign trade and investment, and become a global economic powerhouse. Now its leaders and people must deal with popular dissatisfaction w
3、ith local government, environmental degradation, scarce natural resources, an underdeveloped financial system, an inadequate health-care system, a restless rural population, urbanization on a massive scale, and increasing social inequality. Most of these problems, of course, have existed throughout
4、the period of reform. What is different now is that the pace of change is accelerating while the ability of the state to manage that change is not keeping pace. Solving any one of these problems by itself would be a formidable task. And the Chinese government today finds it harder than ever to attra
5、ct, develop, and retain talent. Graduates from the countrys top universities, who once would have filled government posts, are instead choosing to take jobs in the private sector. Moreover, the structure of the countrys bureaucracy stifles initiative and promotes mediocrity. Worse, many QQ： 15590224
6、30（徐）1649574092（大强） 1737503498（陈） 719668910（梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 officials, from the village to the central government, are corrupt, eroding the governments effectiveness and feeding popular discontent. Of all of Chinas challenges, none is more crit
7、ical - or more daunting - than that of nurturing a new generation of leaders who are skilled, honest, committed to public service, and accountable to the Chinese people as a whole. II. 将下列文章译成汉语 (50 分) The New Middle East Just over two centuries since Napoleons arrival in Egypt heralded the advent o
8、f the modern Middle East - some 80 years after the demise of the Ottoman Empire, 50 years after the end of colonialism, and less than 20 years after the end of the Cold War - the American era in the Middle East, the fourth in the regions modern history, has ended. Visions of a new, Europe-like regio
9、n-peaceful, prosperous, democratic-will not be realized. Much more likely is the emergence of a new Middle East that will cause great harm to itself, the United States, and the world. The modern Middle East was born in the late eighteenth century. For some historians, the signal event was the 1774 s
10、igning of the treaty that QQ： 1559022430（徐）1649574092（大强） 1737503498（陈） 719668910（梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 ended the war between the Ottoman Empire and Russia; a stronger case can be made for the importance of Napoleons relatively easy entry into Egypt
11、in 1798, which showed Europeans that the region was ripe for conquest and prompted Arab and Muslim intellectuals to ask - as many continue to do today - why their civilization had fallen so far behind that of Christian Europe. Ottoman decline combined with European penetration into the region gave r
12、ise to the “Eastern Question,“ regarding how to deal with the effects of the decline of the Ottoman Empire, which various parties have tried to answer to their own advantage ever since. The first era ended with World War I, the demise of the Ottoman Empire, the rise of the Turkish republic, and the
13、division of the spoils of war among the European victors. What ensued was an age of colonial rule, dominated by France and the United Kingdom. This second era ended some four decades later, after another world war had drained the Europeans of much of their strength, Arab nationalism had risen, and t
14、he two superpowers had begun to lock horns. “He who rules the Near East rules the world; and he who has interests in the world is bound to concern himself with the Near East,“ wrote a historian, who correctly saw the 1956 Suez crisis as marking the end of the colonial era and the beginning of the Co
15、ld War era in the region. QQ： 1559022430（徐）1649574092（大强） 1737503498（陈） 719668910（梁） 北大、人大、中财、北外北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 III. 将下列短文译成英语(25 分) 中国特色社会主义社会是一个变革的社会，是一个开放的社会，是一个不断发展和完善的社会。改革开放是的重大决策，要贯穿社会主义社会发展的全过程。只有坚持改革开放，才能不断激发亿万人民的积极性和创造性，解放和发展生产力，永葆社会主义的生机与活力。 我们要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制，贯彻落实科学发展观，促进国民经济持续快速
