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1、人教课标版 高二 选修7 Unit 11. disable v. 使.失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者disability n. 伤残;无能;无力e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。 She swims well despit
2、e her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。 1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. People with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. She
3、 is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year.今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之 前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting
4、 for such a long time.3. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。in other words 换句话说in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上in plain words 率真地说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话 keep ones word 守信用; 履行诺言I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany yo
5、u to the Great Wall.A. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words小试牛刀4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when
6、, how, why等连用 , 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾 语,有时也作主语、表语。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.考点1【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可 以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. Mary gave some advice
7、on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it. 【随时练】 -Do you have the experience like that? -Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况)adapt s
8、th. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) be adapted from 根据改编(改写)考点21) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.A. adapt B. forceC. fit in D. change 2) These are English story books _ Chinese students.A. adapted from B. adapted forC. adapted to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件ladjust: 多指 “调整, 调节
9、”使之适应lfit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”lsuit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、 情况”lmatch: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质 ”等相配或相称辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to
10、the new environment.adjusted fit matchsuits adaptPractice5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。at a time 一次, 依次, 每次at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经 e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常 每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时 吃了几个。更多time短
11、语：at times 有时 at the same time 同时at any time 随时 all the time 一直in time 及时 on time 准时in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。used to表示“过去常常做”, 暗含现 在已经这样做。其否定式为used not to do sth. 或didnt use to do sth.used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式用
12、usednt 或didnt。e.g. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相关句型： be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather. 小试牛刀
13、用used 的相关短语完成句子。1)The man has _ living alone.2)I _ travel by train, but now by car.3)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to 7. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气, 喘不过 e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy b
14、ox, or he will be out of breath. 别让他搬 那么重的箱子, 否则他会喘不过气的。 When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下 气。关于breath的短语：catch ones breath 歇口气, 缓口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 above ones breath 高声地 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 recover ones breath 缓过气来 waste ones breath
15、 白费口舌 take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰 常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对感到生气 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对感到恼火 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。Dorian
