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1、 硕士学位论文硕士学位论文 论文题目论文题目：基于 RFID 和 GPRS 的羊群防盗预警系统的 设计与实现 英文题目英文题目：Design and implementation of sheep anti-theft warning system based on RFID and GPRS 学位类学位类别别： 工程硕士 研 究 生 姓研 究 生 姓 名名： 李文娇 学号学号：2013022463 学科学科(领域领域)名称名称： 计算机技术 指导教指导教师师： 李宝山 职称职称： 教授 协助指导教协助指导教师：师： 职称：职称： 2015 年 6 月 5 日 分类号：分类号： TPTP277
2、277 密密 级：级： 公开公开 U D C ： 学校代码：学校代码： 10127 10127 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 I 摘摘 要要 随着经济的发展，生活水平的提高，人们对肉制品的不断需求加快了我国畜牧业的发展。 尤其是养羊业的发展， 已经成为我国内蒙古地区牧民主要经济收入来源之一。伴随着养羊产业在我国的迅速发展，盗羊事件也频繁发生，如何能更好的防止羊被盗是一个急待解决的问题。 针对盗羊事件设计了一套基于 RFID 和 GPRS 的羊群防盗预警系统。无线射频识别 RFID 是一种自动的非接触式识别技术，无需人工干预，省去了大量的人工操作。通用无线分组业务 GPRS 是一种高速、高效的数据
3、传输技术，可以不受地理位置的约束进行数据的传输。因此，RFID 和 GPRS 技术相结合而设计的羊群防盗预警系统不仅能预防羊群被盗、随时掌握羊群的信息，还能保护羊群的安全，减少人力和物力的投入，提高管理人员的工作效率。 首先，本文介绍了课题研究的背景和意义以及防盗系统的发展状况。在内蒙古养羊业调研的基础上，对羊群防盗预警系统进行了总体分析与设计并深入研究了 RFID和 GPRS 关键技术，介绍了 RFID 的系统组成和工作原理；介绍了 GPRS 技术的网络结构和特点。 其次，本文对羊群防盗预警系统进行了硬件和软件的设计，还对上位机软件、羊群信息数据库进行了设计。系统由检测站点和监控中心组成，检
4、测站点是羊群进行放牧和离开草原的必经路口或重点关卡处。 系统以 STM32 单片机为主控芯片， RFID 模块负责采集羊群的信息，GPRS 模块负责远程监控羊群。监控中心利用 VC+6.0 平台和 SQL Server 2008 数据库设计了羊群信息管理和防盗预警系统软件，主要介绍了羊群信息的查询、统计和预警功能。 最后，设计完羊群防盗预警系统软硬件后并对系统的各模块进行了测试，验证了RFID 和 GPRS 模块、羊群信息管理和防盗预警管理等功能。实际测试结果表明，该系统起到了防盗预警作用，操作简单、易于维护、满足了牧户的需求。该系统不仅在羊群防盗预警方面有广阔的应用前景而且对于其他畜牧业的防
5、盗预警也有重要意义。 关键词：RFID；GPRS；羊群；防盗预警 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 II AbstractAbstract With the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, peoples demand for meat products accelerated the development of animal husbandry in our country. The breeding industry of the sheep, in particular, has beco
6、me one of the main sources of income for nomads in the Inner Mongolia region. Along with the rapid development of the sheep breeding industry, the events of the stealing for sheep occur frequently, how we prevent the sheep better is a pressing problem. The sheep anti-theft warning system based on RF
7、ID and GPRS is designed to solve the stealing sheep events. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a noncontact automatic identification technology without human intervention and saves a lot of manual operation. General wireless grouping service (GPRS) is a data processing technology with high spe
8、ed and high-efficient, which can send data without the geographical constraints. Therefore, the anti-theft warning system for sheep combined with RFID and GPRS, which not only prevent the thief to steal the sheep, know the information of sheep, but also protect the safety of the sheep, reduce the in
9、vestment of manpower and material resources and improve the efficiency of the manager. First of all, the paper introduces the background and important of the research and the development of the anti-theft system. The warning system is analyzed and designed on the base of the survey for Inner Mongoli
10、a breeding industry of sheep. the paper surveys the key technology of the RFID and GPRS, introduces the system composition ,operating principle of RFID and introduces the network structure and feature of the GPRS. Secondly, the design of the hardware and software for the system was introduced and PC
11、 software and the information database of the sheep are designed in this paper. the system is composed of the test sites and the monitoring center, the test sites are the common intersections or key levels which grazes the sheep and leave the grasslands. STM32 microcontroller as the important contro
12、ller, the RFID module collects the information of the sheep and the GPRS module is in charge of remote monitoring of the 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 III sheep. The monitoring center design the information management of the sheep and the anti-theft warning system software based on the VC+6.0 platform and SOL Sever
13、 2008 database, which mainly introduce inquiry, statistics and warning function of the sheep information. Finally, completing the design of hardware and software, this paper tested the function of each module and verified the function of the RFID and GPRS module, the information management of the sh
14、eep and anti-theft. The actual test results show that the system has a well effect in early warning and easy to operate, maintaining, which meet the requirements of the user. The system not only has broad application prospects in the anti-theft for the sheep, but has important significance in anti-theft warning of other animal husbandry. Key WordsKey Words: RFID；GPRS；The Sheep；Anti-theft Warning 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 3 目目 录录 摘 要 . I Abstract . II 1 绪论 .1 1.1 课题的研究背景和意义 .
