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1、高中英语阅读讲座（一 ）主讲： 六合高级中学 周有美2006-03-27讲座主要内容谈谈高中英语阅读1、常见题材2、常见体裁3、测试要求第一讲：阅读中的细节型试题第二讲：阅读中的生词词义猜测高中英语阅读常见题材天文地理、科学技术政治历史、文化教育风土人情、生活常识人物传记、新闻报道、 、高中英语阅读常见体裁1、记叙文2、说明文3、应用文4、议论文5、图表、 、高中英语阅读测试要求1、直接题 事实细节文中找切莫自己凭想象2、间接题词语结构同义换生词上下文中猜高中英语阅读测试要求3、推理判断题事物发展合逻辑文中寓意细领会4、主旨大意题段落大意需归纳中心思想领全文第一讲：阅读中的细节题 明确中心内容
2、，把握辨证关系，体会作者意图，判断文章主题。 细节孤立无意义，全文呼应有精彩 ，正确答案文中藏，错误选择怪猜想 。细节型试题常见提问形式*According to the passage, when (where,why,how, what, which, how many, how often )*Which of the statements is true? *Which of the statements is not true? *Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?*In the passage the w
3、riter states that *What is the right order of the event?细节型试题的几种解答方法1、 词、句转换法不可否认，细节题在文章中一定能找 到答案，但是正确选项与文中原句往 往不会一模一样，命题者常以释义（ paraphrase)或重述（restatement)的形 式来设计题目。因此，熟记近义词及 词组，熟悉句型转换是正确解答 此类题的关键。例1：According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids dont need any instructions in lying
4、. It comes naturally to them.Q: How do children learn how to lie?A. Instructions from parentsB. School education C. Social experiences D. Basic instinctAccording to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids dont need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them.“It is not parents
5、or teachers that teach children how to lie.”从最后一句更清楚的知道说谎是天生的，是 一种本能，所以正确答案是D。“instinct”即 “本能的”的意思。According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids dont need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them.Q: How do children learn how to lie?A. Instructions from parentsB. Schoo
6、l education C. Social experiences D. Basic instinct例2：Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldnt help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety- two. The family had ver
7、y much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now forced them to have an auction sale to repay their debts. The auction was to be held today.Q: Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house?A: Because her grandmot
8、her had died.B: Because her family were in heavy debts.C: Because she knew she could pay forthe quilt.D: Because her family had to sell her grandmas belongings.Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldnt help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a y
9、ear since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. The family had very much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now forced them to have an auction sale to repay their debts. The auct
10、ion was to be held today.Sallys grandmother had passed away and she left all her belongings.Sallys familys business had failed and they were in heavy debts.They had no choice but to sell what Sallys grandma had left to whoever offered the most money for it.an auction sell=selling something to a pers
11、on who offers the most money for it.Sally felt very sad.Q: Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house?A: Because her grandmother had died.B: Because her family were in heavy debts.C: Because she knew she could pay forthe quilt.D: Because her family had to sell her grandmas belongings.2、排除
12、式结构仔细阅读4个选项，带着选项的 内容再去阅读短文。一旦遇到与选项相似的信息，马 上在这些信息下划线作为排除的内 容。排除3项与原文有关的内容后， 所剩选项的内容确定在原文中找不 到相应信息，即是正确答案。常见的排除式结构的提问方式：1. According to the passage, all of the following are true except that2. In the passage, which of the following statements is not true?3. What is not mentioned in the passage?4. We c
13、an infer from the passage that例3：Every August on the island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night. Whats more, their parents allow them to stay out. Why? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins small black
14、 and white seabirds.The cliffs above the town are home to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the cliffs. These holes are their homes. The young birds stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to
15、the northern Atlantic Ocean that surround Heimaey. There, they swim, which they can do naturally, and learn to dive for fish. Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are in trouble. Because their wings are not fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety. The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.For many years, islanders have helped the young puffins. Early at night in the late August, children carrying thick paper boxes and ligh
