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1、Shackelford, James F.& Alexander, W. “Selecting? Structural Properties” Materials Science and? Engineering? Handbook Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001 List of Tables1287CHAPTER 10Selecting Structural PropertiesAtomic and IonicRadiiSelecting Atomic Radii of the E
2、lementsSelecting Ionic Radii of the ElementsBond Lengths and AnglesSelecting Bond Lengths Between ElementsSelecting Bond Angles Between ElementsDensitySelecting Density of the Elements12.0 sel Structure Page 1287 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LLCSelecting Structural PropertiesCRC
3、Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering1288Table 338. SELECTING ATOMIC RADII OF THE ELEMENTS*(SHEET 1 OF 3)Atomic Number Symbol Atomic Radius (nm)1H0.046 8O0.060 7N0.071 6C0.0775B0.097 16S0.106 17Cl0.107 15P0.10925Mn0.112 4Be0.114 34Se0.116 14Si0.11735Br0.119 32Ge0.122 26Fe0.124 24Cr0.12527Co0.1
4、25 28Ni0.125 33As0.125 29Cu0.12823V0.132 30Zn0.133 44Ru0.134 45Rh0.13431Ga0.135 76Os0.135 77Ir0.135 42Mo0.136Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975.12.1 sel Structure Page 1288 Wednesday, Decembe
5、r 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LLCShackelford & AlexanderSelecting Structural Properties128953I0.136 46Pd0.137 74W0.137 75Re0.13878Pt0.138 92U0.138 84Po0.140 13Al0.14341Nb0.143 52Te0.143 47Ag0.144 79Au0.14422Ti0.147 73Ta0.147 48Cd0.150 80Hg0.1503Li0.152 49In0.157 40Zr0.158 50Sn0.15872Hf0.159 10Ne0.1
6、60 12Mg0.160 21Sc0.16051Sb0.161 81Tl0.171 71Lu0.173 69Tm0.174Table 338. SELECTING ATOMIC RADII OF THE ELEMENTS*(SHEET 2 OF 3)Atomic Number Symbol Atomic Radius (nm)Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Bosto
7、n, 1975.12.1 sel Structure Page 1289 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LLCSelecting Structural PropertiesCRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering1290*The ionic radii are based on the calculations of V. M. Goldschmidt, who assigned radii based on known interatomic distances in v
8、arious ionic crystals.68Er0.175 82Pb0.175 67Ho0.176 65Tb0.17766Dy0.177 64Gd0.180 90Th0.180 39Y0.18162Sm0.181 58Ce0.182 60Nd0.182 83Bi0.18259Pr0.183 11Na0.186 57La0.187 18Ar0.19270Yb0.193 20Ca0.197 36Kr0.197 63Eu0.20438Sr0.215 56Ba0.217 54Xe0.218 19K0.23137Rb0.251 55Cs0.265Table 338. SELECTING ATOMIC
9、 RADII OF THE ELEMENTS*(SHEET 3 OF 3)Atomic Number Symbol Atomic Radius (nm)Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975.12.1 sel Structure Page 1290 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LL
10、CShackelford & AlexanderSelecting Structural Properties1291Table 339. SELECTING IONIC RADII OF THE ELEMENTS*(SHEET 1 OF 5)Ion Ionic Radius (nm)N5+0.010.2 C4+0.02B3+0.02P5+0.030.04Cr6+0.030.04Se6+0.030.04S6+0.034Si4+0.039V5+0.04As5+0.04Ge4+0.044Pd2+0.050Mn4+0.052Pt2+0.052Be2+0.054Pt4+0.055Al3+0.057V4
11、+0.061Ga3+0.062At7+0.062Ti4+0.064Cr3+0.064V3+0.065Co3+0.065Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975. 12.1 sel Structure Page 1291 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LLCSelecting Struc
12、tural PropertiesCRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering1292Mo6+0.065Ru4+0.065Rh4+0.065W6+0.065Ir4+0.066Fe2+0.067Os4+0.067Po6+0.067Mo4+0.068Rh3+0.068Ta5+0.068W4+0.068Ti3+0.069As3+0.069Nb5+0.069Mn3+0.070Re4+0.072Nb4+0.074Sn4+0.074Ti2+0.076Li+0.078Mg2+0.078Ni2+0.078Co2+0.082Table 339. SELECTING
13、 IONIC RADII OF THE ELEMENTS*(SHEET 2 OF 5)Ion Ionic Radius (nm)Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975. 12.1 sel Structure Page 1292 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LLCShackelfor
14、d & AlexanderSelecting Structural Properties1293Sc2+0.083Zn2+0.083Hf4+0.084Pb4+0.084Fe2+0.087Zr4+0.087Te4+0.089Tb4+0.089Sb3+0.090Mn2+0.091In3+0.091I5+0.094Cu+0.096Na+0.098Lu3+0.099Pr4+0.100Yb3+0.100Ce4+0.102Cd2+0.103Er3+0.104Tm3+0.104Ho3+0.105U4+0.105Ca2+0.106Table 339. SELECTING IONIC RADII OF THE
15、ELEMENTS*(SHEET 3 OF 5)Ion Ionic Radius (nm)Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975. 12.1 sel Structure Page 1293 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:002001 CRC Press LLCSelecting Structural Propertie
16、sCRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering1294Y3+0.106Pm3+0.106Tl3+0.106Dy3+0.107Tb3+0.109Th4+0.110Gd3+0.111Hg2+0.112Ag+0.113Sm3+0.113Eu3+0.113Nd3+0.115Pr3+0.116Ce3+0.118Ac3+0.118Bi3+0.120La3+0.122Sr2+0.127Ba2+0.13O20.132Pb2+0.132F0.133K+0.133Au+0.137Table 339. SELECTING IONIC RADII OF THE ELEMENTS*(SHEET 4 OF 5)Ion Ionic Radius (nm)Source: After a tabulation by R. A. Flinn and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and TheirApplications, H
