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1、本科生毕业设计（论文）AbstractFor region, innovation environment is a necessary macroeconomic background for maintaining regional innovation capability and sustaining competitive advantage. Analysis the system and make a comprehensive evaluation to the Liaoning province about the innovation environment. Take u
2、seful measures to create an innovation environment, and keep and improve the phenomenon of it and earn the best particularly important theoretical and practical significance of the innovation environment. This article on innovation theory, innovation soft environment theory and the innovation enviro
3、nment evaluation index system based on the construction of independent innovation of soft environmental evaluation index system, including institutional environment, policy and legal environment, market environment, service environment and socio-cultural environment 5 2 level indicators and 58 3 tar
4、gets. Innovation of the Liaoning Province of soft environment in the empirical analysis, scoring by experts, using principal component analysis method Independent Innovation Soft Liaoning Environmental indicators for analysis, come some enterprises, “leading talent“ thrown attractive policies, such
5、as commitment to pay no less than the original unit to address the Shanghai account , the early introduction of welfare housing and other personnel also enjoy preferential treatment. Talents high cost.For individual leading talent, state-owned enterprises can address their worries. However, universi
6、ty graduates and professional technical personnel and other personnel of the “bulk import“ is not so easy. Many suggested that the principle of state-owned enterprises should be the times and adjust policies, some of the indicators should focus on timeliness and effectiveness, must also consider the
7、 actual situation of each enterprise. In particular, the household registration to be considered indicators of scientific and technological personnel, the cost of living issues. For example, companies across the country introduced many technological elite, but difficult to solve Shanghai accounts. A
8、mong them, many of the introduction of talent has been married and experienced professionals are able to solve practical business problems, but not always settled with the conditions. If you can not give him a balanced life and work platforms, they have no alternative but to leave. Training at one t
9、ime fault SOE personnel training need to establish long-term echelon with their own culture and external long-term complementary pattern mining to be able to “Talent“ results. Some companies in the 50-year-old technician with 20 years - -40of technology among the young, mid-90s as the 20th century t
10、ogether with quit the industry downturn and restructuring, actually had a middle-aged technical fault. Market factors such as the “Absence“, is worth our reflection. Innovation Absence myth In addition to personnel factors, the formation mechanism is to promote independent innovation capability of i
11、ndependent innovation of state-owned enterprises an important factor. Only in a good mechanism, the potential of innovation can be stimulated culture of innovation can be carry forward. However, through interviews we find that the innovative mechanism of state-owned enterprises there are three types
12、 of absence of the phenomenon. Reporting mechanism to delay the project Research projects of independent innovation of state-owned enterprises the main means, the state-owned enterprises and universities and research institutions to establish good cooperation relations. Currently, the project report
13、ing mechanism is mainly three problems: research project report to the approval of a longer, sometimes up to several years, which is compared to the needs of enterprises and development of existing hysteresis. some of the Research Project, the existence of funds can not be in place in time not even
14、in place of the phenomenon. approval of some research projects is to report whether good or bad, not whether the actual business of production and profits, and businesses must rely on production or through the conversion of profit to survive and grow. Side effects of patent applications Patent appli
15、cation has its benefits, but there are some side effects. Some experts think that the patent should not be overemphasized, the patent application, and easily lead to leakage of secret information competitors imitate. In fact, many foreign enterprises and joint ventures are the core technologies and
16、products never patented, and take direct and confidential way. Such as Coca-Cola formula, which helps to maintain the competitive edge to form the core competitiveness of enterprises. Because of patent protection, after all, it limits and timeliness, it is easy to imitate by competitors. There are many companies innovation intellectual property rights are not clear, prone to property rights and disputes. Reflect the functions of industry associations United States, “Economic Encyclopedi
