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1、VocabularyOpposites:Antonyms (opposites) fast- black- good- true- happy- safe- high- weak- hot- new- right- right- long- cheap- same- easy-slowbadsadlowcold wrong short different whitefalsedangerouspowerfuloldleft expensivedifficultlike- honest- correct- polite- possible- lucky- kind- common-Antonym
2、s (opposites)dislikedishonestincorrectimpolite impossible unluckyunkind uncommonSynonymSynonymbig- small- fast- happy- seldom- smart- journey- calm- wrong- cheap-largelittlequick cheerfulrarelycleverrelaxedinexpensiveincorrecttrip1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket. 2
3、. His history teacher greatly influenced him. 3. Wisdom is sometimes gained through experience. 4. Eating certain foods can affect your emotions.Practice(needed ) (affected )(moods)(knowledge)5. She seemed unhappy after hearing the news. 6. After his team lost the game, he was the saddest in the roo
4、m7. We all have different characteristics.8. We then realized we had done something wrong. (sad)(most unhappy)(qualities) (came to know)Language points: lrequire vt.require sth. require sb. to do sth.require doing=require to be done(need doing=need to be done) 【Try】我们需要额外的帮助. 这个工作需要头脑清醒.运动员们需要观众保持安静
5、.教室需要打扫一下.这窗户需要修理一下.We require extra help.This job requires a clear head.The athlete require audients to keep quiet.The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.This window requires mending/to be mended.Language points2. influence n.& v.The changes in climate may influence our health.气候的变化会影响我们的健康A te
6、acher has great influence over his pupils.老师对学生有很大的影响3. happy v. unhappyhappiness n. unhappiness反反DiscussionWhich kinds of words have synonyms? Are they the same? If not, what are they?v. n. adj. adv.反义词(同义词，对应词)拔河赛 首先要做一“拔河绳”，方法是在投影仪或磁性黑板上画一横线 ，中间位置画一竖线作为“界河”，左右划五个小格最外边的两个小 格作为“界河线”。将一只棋子放在中心线上作为绳的中心，若没有 磁性黑板，可以在黑板上横挂一绳子，绳子中间挂一红纸环作为绳 的中心。然后将学生分成若干队，由其中两队进行拔河，游戏开始 ，甲队的第一人说出一个词，乙队的第一个人应立即说出其反义词( 同义词或对应词)，要是他说对了，棋子(或红纸环)要向甲方移动一 格，要是他说不出或说错了，棋子(或红纸环)要向乙方移动一格， 然后乙队的第一个人说一个词，由甲队的第二人说出其反义词(同义 词或对应词)，当棋子移动了五格，到达乙方界河边时，甲方胜利了。
