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1、 读写任务型写作分为两部分： 第一部分用约30个词概括所给短文要点，文体以议论文，记叙文或说明文为主。要求在 读懂的基础上概括要点。 第二部分用约120个词就短文某一主题发表看法。旨在着重考查学生的综合能力，特别 是阅读写作以及思维的能力。概括文章要点。 概括要求文字精简，并且要使用自己的语言 来表达，不能抄袭文章中的词句。具体而言 ，写概括我们要注意： （一）阅读原文并要读懂文章。 只有在掌握文章大意后才能进行写作。（二）定位中心词，找出主题句。 任务型写作要求发表议论的主题，是短文要 揭示的主题。可以从命题者给出的论题里找 到中心词，防止概括的要点离题。议论文或 说明文的主题句往往出现在开
2、头或结尾，而 记叙文往往没有现成的主题句，需要自己去 归纳总结。（三）词数控制。 把握好主要内容。写作时注意文字精练，去 掉多余的细节和例子，语句尽量客观中立， 就事论事，避免过多的主观倾向，避免抄袭 文中的语句。时态要注意和文章的整体时态 保持一致；行文流畅，关联词、过渡词都必 不可少。概括叙事性文章 主要内容一般应包括四个方面的内容： 1. 什么人？ 2. 做什么事情？ 3. 目的如何？ 4. 结果如何？1. The passage/ story is mainly about (talks about) +名称（不能接从句） 2. The writer/author tells us a
3、bout +名称（不能接从句） 3. The passage narrates that +从句故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来 说明故事讲述了什么，最好讲述该故事给 你的启示或其中的一个道理。 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左 右的英语短文。 【写作内容】 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词描述“文明交往距离规定”的利弊，并谈谈你对异性交往的看法。 【写作要求】 1.作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【范例】2014江苏调研An increasing number of students
4、 fall in love at an early age and create problems with their studies, which has aroused the schools attention. A middle school has set a “distance for civilized communication“ between boy and girl students. Boys and girls should keep a distance of at least 50 centimeters when they talk in public, ot
5、herwise they will be criticized or get an even severer punishment, says an article in Beijing News. It seems that the school has passed the school regulation to prevent girls and boys from falling in love at an early age and creating problems for the school authorities. Some teachers and parents app
6、rove of the regulation because it is of vital importance to the teenagers study. However, many experts say the problem, if it is one, can be better solved through communication.It is natural for a teenager to have a feeling of love on someone from the opposite sex. It is natural for girls and boys t
7、o be attracted to each other as they mature sexually.In fact, normal communication between boy and girl students is good not only for their emotional development and personality refinement, but also for their relationship when they grow up.An increasing number of students fall in love at an early ag
8、e and create problems with their studies, which has aroused the schools attention. A middle school has set a “distance for civilized communication” between boy and girl students. Boys and girls should keep a distance of at least 50 centimeters when they talk in public, otherwise they will be critici
9、zed or get an even severer punishment, says an article in Beijing News. It seems that the school has passed the school regulation to prevent girls and boys from falling in love at an early age and creating problems for the school authorities. Some teachers and parents approve of the regulation becau
10、se it is of vital importance to the teenagers study. However, many experts say the problem, if it is one, can be better solved through communication.1. 什么人？ A middle school 2. 做什么事情？ has set a “distance for civilized communication” 3. 目的如何？ to prevent students from falling in love at an early age 4.
11、 结果如何？ has caused different opinionsFrom the article, we know a school has set a regulation about civilized communication between boys and girls to prevent students falling in love at an early age, which has caused different opinions. (33 words)One possible answer: (概括主要内容而非细节性描述)From the article, w
12、e know a school has set a regulation about civilized communication between boys and girls to prevent students falling in love at an early age, which has caused different opinions. Obviously, the regulation has its advantages and disadvantages. In our daily school life some students cant resist the o
13、pposite genders attraction, disturbing themselves. With such a school rule carried out, its of great help for them to take control of themselves and realize the harm of abnormal communication. Meanwhile, however, its not good for the students emotional development and normal relationship.Personally,
14、 I hold a right attitude towards communication with the opposite gender. Ill get on well with my classmates no matter whether they are boys or girls, but keeping a certain personal distance is extremely necessary. Its of great importance for me to bury myself in my school work before I regret only b
15、ecause of my puppy love. Usually the beginning of a summary is:1. The passage mainly discusses that 2. We can know from the passage that 3. As far as the author is concerned, 4. In the passage, the author mainly stressed that议论文的阅读短文，则要尽可能客观简要地 转述阅读材料的观点，而非描述细节。 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的 英语短文。 【写作内容】
16、1. 约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 约120个词谈谈对平凡工作的想法，内容包括： (1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛; (2) 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何? (3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可使用亲身经历或虚构故事，也可参照阅读材料内容，不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or
