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1、Units 12.重要词汇及短语 set down 记下；写下 in the first place 首先；第一；原先 .burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地 发出或产生某事物 centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 concentrate on 专 心致志 Tour de France 环法自行车赛 keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持 对的联系 stand out 突出；出色 be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有（疾病） in a row 连续，一连串 .lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 apply for 提出申
2、请（或要求等） make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解 head down to. 向进发，动身 hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 in the name of 以的名义；代表 push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） run out of 耗尽；用光 apart from. 除外（尚有） set sail（to/from/for.） 起航 compete for 为而竞争 .in search of 寻找 give birth to 生；产生 as long as （表示条件）只
3、 要 at the height of 在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 for once and always 一劳永逸 地 be made up of 由构成；组成.重点句型 1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 引导的短语作定语） 2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as 引导让步状语从句时
4、要倒装） 3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see 在 该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”） 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 ） 5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part
5、 of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型） 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果 the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利 亚联邦 go walkabout 到灌木丛中闲逛 break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
6、feed.on 给 （人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 round up 使集合在一起 stand for 代表，代替；象征，意 味着 have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响 benefit from.从受益 differ from.和不同 be fond of 喜欢 have fun with 开玩笑 set foot on 踏上 give birth to 生；产生 in area 在面积上 keep out（使）在外 all the year round 终年 have access to 接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等） on a large s
7、cale 大规模地；大范围地 pass away 去世；逝世 belong to 属于 base.on.把基于 at first sight 乍一看（之下）be born into 出身于 have an appetite for 爱好 ook out for 照料，照看 put together 把放在一起；把加在一起 work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 make contributions to 对作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应.重点句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken
8、 away from them.（have sth. done 结构） 2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装 句） 3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre o
9、f scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 .in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 get across 传播；为人理解 appeal to 有吸引力；呼 吁；上诉 keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 make sense 有意义；有道 理；讲得通 apply. to. 运用；应用 lose heart 泄气；灰心 tak
10、e it easy 别紧张；放松 点 keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平 common sense 常识；情理 leave behind 忘带；留下 lose ones way 迷路 come to an end 结束；中止 live through sth. 经历某 事物而幸存 tie up 系；拴；捆 at stake 在危险中 go for 为去努力获取 lose weight 减肥 be to blame 该受责备；应负责 be upset about. （对感到）不安的；不快的； 心烦意乱的 associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合 protect. from
11、. 保护免于 .be promoted with （用手段来）宣传，推销 create/form a positive image of 塑造/形 成一个正面的形象 point out 指出 .think twice 重新考虑 believe in 相信；信仰 set off for. 出发，动身到 be accustomed to 习惯于 on all fours 匍匐，趴着 come to a decision 决定下来 come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 come to a conclusion 告终；下结论 take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点
12、句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否 定） 2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语） 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意
13、该并列连词的词义及用法） 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the c
14、hildren，and wait for help.（suggest 后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构） 7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8.重要词汇及短语care for 喜爱；照顾 leave alone 不管；随去 in want of 需要 close up （尤指暂时） 关闭；使靠近 care about 介意，在乎，关心 safety standards 安全标准 working conditions 工作条件 social conscience 社会道德 a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 bring i
15、n 赚入；获利 be badly-off 生活穷困 fall asleep 入睡 have no eye for 不关心；不 在意 far from 远离；一点也不 comment on 评论，批评，解释 in face of 面对， 在面前，不顾 in favor of 支持，赞同；为有利于 in praise of 称 赞 in hope of 抱着的希望 in charge of 掌管，负责 in memory of 为了纪念；为 追悼 in honor of 为了纪念 in search of 搜寻 in need of 需要 turn down 拒绝 as follows 如下 en
16、d up in 以告终，以为结局 one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 date back to （时间）追溯到 get it wrong 误解 on the contrary 相反的是；反而 toast to 干杯；祝酒 make sense of 弄懂的意思 in other words 换句话说；换言之 .take risks 冒险 experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 fall behind 落后于 come across （偶然）遇见 make progress 取得进步 adjust.to. 调 整；调解 as a consequence
