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1、Period 1 Important words增加(+to) ；补充说 add to (=increase) 增加了/增添（不可分开用） addto把加到/进 add up 加起来;合计 add up to 加起来总和是；合计为 add up sth/add sth up 把加起来 add that 补充说 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰 火使节日的夜晚更加生色。 The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 Will you please ad
2、d some milk to my coffee? Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分 数加起来，看看得多少？The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。 “I felt sorry for her,“ Bob added. “我为她感到惋惜,“鲍勃又说 道。【温馨提示】： add to后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty， anxiety，anger，pleasure等。 add up可分开使用；不用进行时态。 add up to不用进行时态和被动语态。(1)He wrote d
3、own the weight of each stone and then (把所有的重量加在一起) (2) He (他补补充说说)scientists would test another60 volunteers this year. (3)Please (往水里加些盐盐) (4)Yesterday, the fine day (为为我们们平添了乐乐趣) Please add up and see how much money we can get. 把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 【
4、归纳拓展】 addition n加法；增加；增添 in addition另外；加之 in addition to此外；除之外【活学活用】added up all the weightsadded thatadd some salt to the wateradded to our pleasure【练一练】 1) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 2) Your coming _our difficulty. 3) _ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking
5、it. 4） His whole school education _ no more than ten years. 5）The time I spend in communicating every day _ two and a half hours. 6)Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 7)To make sure the result was correct, she _the figures again and again.added up added toAdd toadded up toadds up to ad
6、d toadded up2. upset (upset, upset, upsetting) vt. 弄翻,打乱 ;使不安 ; 使(肠胃)不适 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 Dont upset the boat. Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.The food upsets my stomach. 这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。 What are you upset about ?你烦恼什么呢？ Tom was upset that he
7、 wasnt invited. 因为位被邀请而烦恼。 He was upset when he heard the news. He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 Im suffering from an upset stomach. 我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。【巧计词汇】 Several flies upset the boywhen he was doing his homework. He was so upsetthat he upset the glass of water. 男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打 扰他。他非
8、常心烦意乱，结果打翻了 桌子上的杯子。【归纳拓展】(1) sth.upset sb.sth.make sb.upset某事使某人心烦(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划upset ones stomach使(肠胃)不适It upsets sb.that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth.做使某人不快 (2)be upset about/over/at sth.为/对某事烦心/不安be upset that因为感到不安/心烦1. He was _at not being invited. A.upset B. worried
9、C. sorry D. not satisfied 【温馨提示】 upset是表语形容词，不用作定语。 upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset 。 upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。3ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事 Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。 例句 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。 1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The driver ig
10、nored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet. 【联想拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事/对某事无知be ignorant that.不知道ignorance n. 无知；不了解 be (in) ignorance of 对不了解，不知道小试 翻译下列句子。 1. 这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了。 The boys were so ru
11、de that we decided to ignore them.2. 忽视他们的建议是错误的。 It would be a mistake to ignore their advice.3. 他对法语/这事儿一点儿也不了解。 He is quite ignorant of / about French. / He is in complete ignorance of French/the matter.4. 他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。 There is no excuse for their ignorance of English.5. 我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。 I tried
12、 to tell her but she ignored me.6. 他对现代科技一无所知。 Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.7. 知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也不问。The learned ask questions though they know much; the ignorant dont though they know nothing .8. You dont know how terrible it is(被人忽视)to be ignored(1)人们训练们训练 大脑脑是为为了让让它知道该该关注什么，
13、该该忽略 什么。The brain is trained to know what to pay attention To and . (2)知识识渊博的人，懂了还还要问问；不学无术术的人不懂也不问问。The learned ask questions though they know much; . (3)You dont know how terrible it is (被人忽视视)【活学活用】what to ignorethe ignorant dont though they know nothing to be ignored 4. calm v.使镇静；使平静 The excite
14、d girl quickly calmed down. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. calm down 镇静；平静 calm down sb.=calm sb. Down 使某人镇静 sb. calm down (vi.) 某人平静下来keep calm 保持冷静 a. not excited, nervous or upset 镇静的；沉着的 Remain /keep calm 保持镇静 He remained calm in face of the danger . You must try to be calm. 你必
15、须设法冷静下来。 无风(浪)的;平静的 The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风风浪或人的心情不激动动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹闹或心里没有烦恼烦恼 、焦虑虑。silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话说话 或没有声音。still静止的，不动动的；指(人体等)无运动动的。用calm，quiet，still或silent的适当形式填空 He was when I told him the bad news. Ask the children to keep . She kept about the matter. That w
