《新目标英语八年级上第6单元知识讲解及练习含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语八年级上第6单元知识讲解及练习含答案（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【重要词汇概览】 more adv. (比.) 更，更多的，更大的 (构成多音节形容词和副词的比较级) than conj. 比 calm adj. (心情) 镇静的，无忧虑的 wild adj. 卤莽的， 轻率的 intellectual adj. 用脑筋的，有智力的，聪明的 athletic adj. 体格健美的， 体格强健的 both pron. 二者，两者都 popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的 schoolwork n. 学业，功课 laugh v. 笑，发笑 opposite adj. 对立
2、的，相反的 view n. 观点，想法，态度 interest n. 兴趣，爱好 though conj. 虽然，既然，纵然【重要词组概览】 be good at 擅长，善于，在.做得好 twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 in some ways 在某些方面 look the same 看上去一样 look different 看上去不同 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 more than 多于，超过 between.and. 在.和.之间 as.as. 和.一样 lots of=a lot of 许多, 大量的 a little 一点儿( 修饰比较级,表示 更.一点儿 ) th
3、e same as 和.相同 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 be important for sb. 对某人重要 be different from和. 不同 stay at home 呆在家里【语法知识聚焦】 1) 形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语)Doing morning exercis
4、es can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)2) 形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上 er 就成为比较级，在原级后加上 est 就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加 er 或 est，词尾是不发音字母 e 的只加 r 或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加 er 或 est，如：longlongerlongest ，nicenicernicest ，bigbiggerbiggest 。以辅音字母加 y 为结尾的双音节形容词应将
5、 y 改为 i 再加上 er 或 est，如：early earlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上 more，最高级应在前面加上 most， 如：important more importantmost important，difficultmore difficult most difficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：good/wellbetter best， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost， littlelessleast，f
6、arfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词 than 或 or，如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.Which subject is more important, English or math?英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词 the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.The third t
7、ruck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用 as.as.句型，否定句为 not as (so).as.句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.【综合能力检测】一.单词归类ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck
8、, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, busParts of body(人体部分):_ _ _ _ _Conveyance(交通工具 ): _ _ _ _ _Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛): _ _ _ _ _Frequency adverbs( 频率副词): _
9、_ _ _ _Vacation activities( 假日活动 ):_ _ _ _ _二选择填空 ( ) 1. The girl isnt short. She is _ than before.A. short B. tall C. taller D. shorter( ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes.A. has B. have both C. both haveD. both has( ) 3. John is _ than Peter.A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny( ) 4. My sis
10、ter is _ more outgoing than me.A. moreB. most C. a little D. little( ) 5. Her grandfather _ fishing on weekends.A. likes going B. like going C. likes go D. like to go( ) 6. I _ a movie this Sunday.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching( ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us?B: _.A. Id lo
11、ve toB. Id like C. Id loveD. Id like to( ) 8. I _ a primary school student two years ago.A. am B. was C. be D. were( ) 9. He likes to do the same things _ me.A. in B. on C. like D. as( )10. Maria is a student. _ is good at swimming.A. He B. She C. We D. I三连句1. we, like, both, the, doing, same, thing
12、s_.2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair_.3. on, Were, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team_.4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, takes, the_.5. do, how, often, exercise, you?_?四. 根据句意，选择方框内所给的词语填空。tired staying walk heavier funny bicycle love lesson leaving concert1. How long are you _ in Miami?2. Are you _? No, I m hungry.3. I live next to the school. I always _ to school.4. Peter eats all the time. He is really _ than everyone in our class.5. Lisa is so _. She always makes everyone laugh.6. Mary rides her _ to school everyday.7. Can you study
