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1、UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship编 稿：李皓然 责 编：刘洁目标认知目标认知重点词汇与短语重点词汇与短语add up； point； concern； go through； set down；before； dare； suffer； power重点句型重点句型It/This/That + is(was) + the first/the second/.time + that 从句语法语法直接引语变间接引语日常用语日常用语同意和不同意（同意和不同意（AgreementAgreement andand DisagreementDisagreement）Agre
2、ementAgreement：I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. Youre right.Good idea. I think thats a good idea.DisagreementDisagreement：I dont think so. Neither do I. Thats not right. Im afraid not. No way.Im sorry, but I dont agree. Of course n
3、ot. I disagree.精讲巧练精讲巧练重点词汇与短语重点词汇与短语1.1. addadd upup【原句回放】Add up your score and see how many points you get. (Page 1)【点拨】add (vt./vi) 加，增加，补充说（1）add sth. up 把加起来（2）add to 增添 例如：The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这样的坏天气增加了我们的困难。（3）add to 把加到例如：Dont add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。（4）add
4、 up 把加起来 例如：Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。（5）add up to 总计；加起来结果是 例如：All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共 900.【拓展】词性拓展：additional (adj.) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加in addition 另外；此外； in addition to 除了【随时练】1What he said about the accident and d
5、id with it _ our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add2. Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add【答案与解析】1. B。本题考察形容词辨析。add to 增添；不能用被动。2. C。本题考察 add 的固定搭配。A 强调加起来的结果；C 意为“把加起来”。2.2. pointpoint【原句回放】 Add up your score and see h
6、ow many points you get. (Page 1)【点拨】point n. 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点v. （常与 to, at 连用）指向；使对准；与 to 连用指认出，指出如：It was a turning point in his career. 这是他事业上的转折点。We won by 5 points. 我们赢了 5 分。the point of a nail 钉尖【拓展】on the point of 就要/将近的时候to the point 中肯，扼要in point 恰当的，适当的There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。例
7、如：Theres no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。【随时练】1. The sailors were on the point of giving up _ the captain came up.A. when B. while C. as D. because2. I was _ the point of hanging up the receiver when he answered it.A. in B. about C. at D. on【答案与解析】1. A。be on the point of doing. when. 是固定句式。When 在此处表
8、示“在那个时候”= and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。2. D。句意为: 我要挂电话的时候，他接了。3.3. concernconcern【原句回放】.tell your friend that you are concerned about him /her and you ll meet after class and talk then. (Page 1)【点拨】concern vt. 涉及；关系到 n. 关心；关注（1）be concerned about/for sth. 关心挂念例如：We are all concerned about /
9、 for his safety. 我们都很关心他的安全。（2）be concerned with sth. 与某事有关/关于例如：More than one person has been concerned with this matter. 不止一个人与这件事有关联。（3）as far as.be concerned. 就而言例如：As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.就我看来，整个想法是发疯的。【拓展】show/feel concern for/about. 担心/关心be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连as
10、 concerns 关于（= concerning）【随时练】1. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with； for B. with； with C. for； about D. about； with2. _English is concerned; he is first in our class.A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that 【答案与解析】1. A。前一句理解为“会议与
11、改革有关”，因此此处应填介词 with; 后一句句意为“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，因此空二填介词 about/for。2. C。句意：就英语而言，他是我们班成绩最好的。4.4. gogo throughthrough【原句回放】.would not understand what you are going through? (Page 2)【点拨】go through（1）经历；经受例如：The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.这个穷困的小女孩在她父母去世后经历了很多苦难。例如：You really do
12、nt know what we went through while working on this project. 你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。（2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看例如：I cant go through the papers in an hour. 一小时之内我不能仔细的看完这些文件（3）通过；成功例如：The plan did not go through. 计划没有通过。（4）通过；穿过 例如：A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音响彻整栋房子。【拓展】see through 看穿；看破get throug
13、h 通过；完成；接通电话break through 突破look through 浏览through and through 从头至尾地【随时练】1. The police _ the building hoping to catch the thief.A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through 【答案与解析】1. D。题中 look for ,search for 意为“寻找”find out “弄明白”；go through 意为“搜寻”。句意“搜寻这座大楼”5.5. setset downdown【原句回放】I
14、dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (Page 2)【点拨】set down = put down= take down （1）放下；记下；登记。例如：Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你为什么不把你的想法记到纸上？（2）让某人下车。例如：Please set me down at the next corner.请在下一个转角让我下车。【拓展】(1) set about doing sth. 开始做某事(2) set off 开始；出发；
15、引爆 set sth. off 使 爆炸(3) set up 建立；创办(4) set sb. a good example 为树立好榜样(5) set fire to 放火烧(6) set aside 把放在一边；存储【随时练】1. She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on2. Students should form the habit of _ everything important in class. Which of the following cant be put it the blank.A. putting down B. taking down C. setting down D. tearing down【答案与解析】1. C。句意: 她把花瓶放下就出去了。2. D。此题注意是选择不合题意的选项。6.6. beforebefore【原句回放】 She and her family hid away for twentyfive months before they were discovered. （Page 14)【点拨
