中考英语专题复习短文填空课件人教新目标版

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1、九年级英语下专题复习38 短文填空【教学目标】教会学生短文填空这一题型及技巧方法,如:先通读了解文意,再复读确定语义词形,最后验证答案的方法。【重点难点】利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,仔细揣摩需要填词的句子,先确定空格处所需填的词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。【命题目的】本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况。考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配,考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力,形式灵活,具有较强的交际性和实践性。请请根据语语篇内容,用方框中所给词给词 的正确形

2、式填空,使短文意思通顺顺、正确、连贯连贯 ,方框中有两个词词是多余项项。(2016,山西)I,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,without【真题例析】As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1._ started to turn yellow and weather became cool.

3、One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of 2._At that time,I was getting to have a 3._ size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!I,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withou

4、tleavesI,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutmineI,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutlargerI realized that it was a small mistake which 4._by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My moth

5、er said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her 5._ thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6._ my mother could stop me.I,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutwas madeI,make,teach,after,larg

6、e,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutwithoutI,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutbeforeLater,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备责备 ) or beat me,my father 7._ asked my mother to me

7、nd the vest.I,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutquietlyLater when my mother told me about my fathers response,I felt ashamed (惭惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 8._ me a lesson which I would never forget. I,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, s

8、mall,quiet,before,withouttaughtOn that day,I decided not to let anger 9._ me any longer. Of course,there are times when I am angry. However,whenever that happens,I 10._ to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.I,make,teach,after,large,control,

9、try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutcontrolI,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf, small,quiet,before,withoutwill try1.【解析】答案: leaves。该题考查名词。根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow,推测该句中指的是树叶leaf;根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves。2【解析】答案: mine。该题该题 考查查代词词。根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small

10、mistake which.by my mother推测该测该 句句意:我的母亲亲所给给的背心不是我的。根据句中的instead of可知该该空应应填名词词性物主代词词mine。详解3【解析】答案: larger。该题该题 考查查形容词词比较级较级。根据后面的句子I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!及句中的than my father,可知该该句用形容词词large的比较级较级 larger。4【解析】答案: was made。该题该题 考查动词查动词 辨析。该该句是由which引导导的定语语从句,根据句中的by my mother可知该该句为为被动语态动

11、语态 ;且该该句为为一般过过去式,故填was made。5【解析】答案: without。该题该题 考查查介词词。根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile和转转折连词连词 but推测该测该句句意为为“但是我不假思索地向她大吼。”,故填without。6【解析】答案: before。该题该题 考查连词查连词 。根据上下文可推测该测该 句句意为为“我穿上自己的背心,在母亲亲阻止我之前冲出屋子。”,故应应填before。7【解析】答案: quietly。该题该题 考查查副词词。根据句意Instead of saying he would scold(责备责备 ) o

12、r beat me,推测该测该 句句意为为“我父亲亲平静地让让我妈妈妈妈 修补这补这 件背心。”,因为为空中的词词修饰动词饰动词 ask,故用副词词形式quietly。8【解析】答案: taught。该题该题 考查动词查动词 。根据文意可推测该测该 句句意为为“爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远远都不会忘记记的教训训。”,应应用动词动词 teach的一般过过去时时,故填taught。9【解析】答案: control。该题该题 考查动词查动词 。该该句句意为为“我决定不再让愤让愤 怒(的情绪绪)控制我了。”, let的后面用动词动词 原形,故填control。10【解析】答案: will try。该

13、题该题 考查动词查动词 。该该句句意为为“每当发发生这这种情况,我会尽量记记得父亲亲的背心。”,该该句是whenever引导导的让让步状语语从句,从句用的是一般现现在时时,主句要用一般将来时态时态 ;try to do sth.是固定短语语,意为为“尽力去做某事”,故填will try。【答题题技巧】1. 先对备选对备选 的词汇词汇 的词词性作简单标记简单标记 ,如:名词词 n.,动词动词 v.,形容词词 a.,副词词 ad.等,同时对词义时对词义 作初步的理解。2. 根据题题意或通读读全文,猜测测空格中所缺的信息,注意发现发现 固定搭配关系,根据需要去备选词汇备选词汇 中寻寻找匹配的答案。3. 在填词过词过 程中要注意词词形的变变化。既要符合本句的含义义,又要保证证句式结结构的正确。为为了方便记忆记忆,试试着记记住下面的顺顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词词”单单复数要牢记记,还还有“s”不能弃,“动词动词 ”注意要变变形,“形副”注意要用三种级级,要填“数词词”请请留意,千万别别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词词”需慎重,五格变变化要谨记谨记 。4. 完成填词词后,应应通读读全文,复核校对对。检查单词检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态时态 、语态语态 、惯惯用法及词语词语选选用上的错误错误 ,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时时,切勿错错位。

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