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1、Unit 11 I. Vocabulary Analysis 1. Phrase practice 1. rock with = move slowly and regularly in harmony with 与一同晃动e.g. Lets rock with the music. 让我们随着音乐一起摇摆吧。 The moment when the new year bell rang, the whole house rocked with hails. 当新年的钟声响 起时，房子里充满了欢呼声。2. take sbs name in vain =call ones name in an
2、unfriendly way 轻蔑地（滥用）叫某人名字e.g. Never take the name of God in vain. 不得滥用上帝之名He always takes her name in vain. 他总是轻蔑地叫她的名字。3. hold up= delay 拖延 e.g. We had planned to finish the match before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. 我们原计划 在天黑前完成比赛，但给大雨耽搁了。The constructing of the new bridge was help up by
3、the heavy fog. 新桥的建造因为大雾而 停了下来。3. break into =burst into, get in violently 爆发,，闯入 e.g. On hearing the news, he broke into laughter. 听到这个消息时，他忽然大笑起来。 They broke into the office and kidnapped the manager. 他们闯入办公室，绑架了经理。2. Word comparison 1. membership: the state of being a member of an organization e.
4、g. He is excluded from membership of the society. member: a person, animal or thing which is part of a group e.g. The lion is a member of the cat family. number: a word or sign that represents an amount or a quantity e.g. Five was her lucky number. quantity: an amount that you can measure or count e
5、.g. Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 2. accompany: if one thing accompanies another, it happens or exists at the same time, or as a result of it e.g. Lightning usually accompanies thunder. escort: to go with someone or a vehicle especially to make certai
6、n that they arrive safely or that they leave a place e.g. Several little boats escorted the sailing ship into the harbour. attend: to go to an event such as a meeting or a class e.g. Please let us know if you are unable to attend. convoy: to travel with a vehicle or a group of people to make certain
7、 that they arrive safely e.g. Two tanks convoyed the trucks across the border.3. calm: a calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement e.g. Tom is usually a calm man. serene: peaceful and calm, worried by nothing e.g. She has a lovely serene face. still: quiet and calm e.g. The c
8、astle was completely still . quiet: someone or something that is quiet makes only a small amount of noise e.g. The airlines have invested enormous sums in new, quieter aircraft. 4. cry: to produce tears as the result of a strong emotion, such as unhappiness or pain e.g. I could hear someone crying i
9、n the next room. weep: to cry, especially because you feel very sad e.g. The little baby broke down and wept. wail: if someone wails, they make long, loud, high-pitched cries which express sorrow or pain e.g. The women began to wail in mourning. shout: to express strong emotions, such as anger, fear
10、 or excitement, or to express strong opinions, in a loud voice e.g. He shouted at me when I broke the window. 5. revolve: if one object revolves around another object, the first object turns in a circle around the second object e.g. The satellite revolves around the Earth once every hundred minutes.
11、 swirl: to move quickly with a twisting circular movement e.g. Swirl a little oil around the flying pan. roll: to move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side e.g. The dog rolled over onto its back. swing: to make regular movements forwards and backwards or from one side to another w
12、hile hanging from a particular point, or to make something do this e.g. Let your arms swing as you walk. 6. take place: to happen, especially in a controlled or organized way e.g. The concert takes place next Monday. happen: when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not plann
13、ed e.g. It is impossible to predict what will happen next. be present: in a particular place e.g. The whole family was present. come: if a time or an event comes, it arrives or happens e.g. At last the day came for us to set off. 7. rise: when you rise, you stand up e.g. Amy rose slowly from the cha
14、ir. raise: to lift something to a higher position e.g. He raised the window and leaned out.climb: to move up, down, or across something using your feet and hands, especially when this is difficult to do so e.g. Tony climbed the stairs. mount: if you mount the stairs or a platform, you go up the stai
15、rs or go up onto the platform e.g. He mounted the platform and began to speak to the crowd. 8. happy: someone who is happy has feelings of pleasure, usually because something nice has happened or because they feel satisfied with their lives e.g. Alice is a confident and happy baby. joyous: full of j
16、oy; very happy e.g. The poem is a joyous affirmation of the power of love. ecstatic: feeling extremely happy and excited e.g. My daughters birth was ecstatic. contented: happy and satisfied e.g. She smiled a contented smile.3. Synonym / Antonym Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. Then just before the revival ended, they held a special meeting for children, “to bring the young lambs
